怎么制作博客木马 来源：网页搜索
解决方法
=建议你不要有这种想法!!!这是非法的...祝好运~
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2008年11月29日星期六
从AdSense赚钱的牛人及他们的支票图
站长Markus Frind，每月从Google AdSense获利30万美元
据华盛顿邮报、纽约时报、雅虎及其它媒体综合资料，Google http://www.adzhu.com/推出至今已经让很多人取得了丰厚的收入，而全球Google AdSense发布者中有8位的收入明显超过了其他人，以下是这些发布者的排名及网站：
1.顶尖交友网站http://www.plentyoffish.com/是目前互联网上最大的约会站点，同时他是完全免费的，并同时服务美国、加拿大、澳洲和欧洲等地区。）的站长Markus Frind，每月从Google AdSense获利30万美元。
2.目前最火热的Web 2.0新闻社区http://www.digg.com/的站长Kevin Rose，每月从http://www.adzhu.com/获利25万美元。
3.Jeremy Shoemaker，通过成百上千个域名联合营销，每月从Google AdSense获利14万美元。
4.著名博客Weblogs创始人Jason Calacanis，在将之出售给美国在线之前，Weblogs每天从Google AdSense获利4千美元，而现在由美国在线掌控之后，每月至少也能从Google AdSense获利12万美元。
5.MySpace个人空间展示与设计网站http://www.freeweblayouts.net/创始人David Miles Jr.与Kato Leonard每月从http://www.adzhu.com/获利10万美元。
6.高级水管工Tim Carter的建筑咨询网站http://www.askthebuilder.com/每月可为他从Google http://www.adzhu.com/3万美元。
7.专业Google AdSense用户Joal Comm每月能够从这一广告服务中获利2.4万美元,他甚至还写了一本专门介绍如何从http://www.adzhu.com/的书。
8: Shawn Hogan的商业软件网站http://www.digitalpoint.com/ 每月可为他从http://www.adzhu.com/获利1万美元。
9. http://www.guyoucn.com赚取了0.008$一天!
西联汇款支付手续费吗？热点取款问题!
1.我需要为提取西联汇款支付手续费吗？
不，提取西联汇款是免费的!这就意味着您在不用等待漫长的支票寄送和托收周期的同时，还可以节约为数不少的银行托收费用!
2.谁可以使用西联汇款？
账户类型是个人账户的发布商，并且 邮寄地址为中国大陆地区(目前不包括台湾，香港以及澳门特别行政区)，都可以使用西联汇款的付款方式。对于中国大陆地区账户类型为企业账户的发布商，目前还只支持邮寄美元支票的付款方式。
3.西联汇款有什么有优势？
快捷-西联汇款利用全球最先进的技术，实时在全球超时180多个国家和地区处理国际汇款。在数分钟内收款人即可如数收到款项。
方便-西联汇款办理手续简单。在中国，依托中国邮政和农业银行庞大的网络系统，西联汇款代理网点已遍布全国各省，而且可以要求提取人民币作为结算货币，不需要复杂的美元支票托收手续。
安全-西联公司的全球安全电子系统确保每笔汇款的安全，并有操作密码供客户核实，使汇款安全地交付到指定的收款人手中。
4.怎样使用西联汇款方式来接收我的付款？
只需要登录您的 Google AdSense 账户，点击我的账户，在账户设置中编辑付款细节，选择西联汇款作为付款方式并点击确认后，您就可以使用西联汇款业务了。当汇款发出之后，您只需要携带您的有效身份证件，记录付款识别码及相应付款信息前往就近的西联代理机构即可。
5.我要是忘记去提取汇款怎么办？我要是需要换成人民币怎么办？
您的付款必须在发出后35个自然日之内提取，否则您的此次付款将被取消并重新计入您的Google AdSense 账户，而您的账户也会被自动付款保留以确保您的付款安全。我们向西联公司及其代理机构支付的仍然是美元，但您可以要求其为您兑换成人民币。
6.中国大陆地区的发布商要注意的问题是什么？
对于中国大陆地区的发布商而言，在使用西联汇款方式之前，除了要确定您的Google AdSense 帐户收款人的拼音和中文姓名与您的有效证件的姓名完全一致以外，您还需要确认您的 Google AdSense 账户拼音收款人名称的填写格式，正确的填写格式应该为名在前，姓在后，中间以空格隔开，如 Xiaoming Zhang, Xi Liao。
不符合规范的拼音收款人填写将可能导致您无法收到汇款。如果您希望更改您的拼音收款人姓名以确保可以收到付款， 请通过更正拼音收款人专用页面给我们发送邮件，我们将为您进行修改。如果您修改后的拼音收款人姓名与您的原有的中文收款人姓名不符，我们则无法为您进行修改。
西联公司中国大陆地区的免费热线为 800 820 8668，您可以在提取汇款之前拨打其电话得知离您最近的西联分理处及其代理机构。
不，提取西联汇款是免费的!这就意味着您在不用等待漫长的支票寄送和托收周期的同时，还可以节约为数不少的银行托收费用!
2.谁可以使用西联汇款？
账户类型是个人账户的发布商，并且 邮寄地址为中国大陆地区(目前不包括台湾，香港以及澳门特别行政区)，都可以使用西联汇款的付款方式。对于中国大陆地区账户类型为企业账户的发布商，目前还只支持邮寄美元支票的付款方式。
3.西联汇款有什么有优势？
快捷-西联汇款利用全球最先进的技术，实时在全球超时180多个国家和地区处理国际汇款。在数分钟内收款人即可如数收到款项。
方便-西联汇款办理手续简单。在中国，依托中国邮政和农业银行庞大的网络系统，西联汇款代理网点已遍布全国各省，而且可以要求提取人民币作为结算货币，不需要复杂的美元支票托收手续。
安全-西联公司的全球安全电子系统确保每笔汇款的安全，并有操作密码供客户核实，使汇款安全地交付到指定的收款人手中。
4.怎样使用西联汇款方式来接收我的付款？
只需要登录您的 Google AdSense 账户，点击我的账户，在账户设置中编辑付款细节，选择西联汇款作为付款方式并点击确认后，您就可以使用西联汇款业务了。当汇款发出之后，您只需要携带您的有效身份证件，记录付款识别码及相应付款信息前往就近的西联代理机构即可。
5.我要是忘记去提取汇款怎么办？我要是需要换成人民币怎么办？
您的付款必须在发出后35个自然日之内提取，否则您的此次付款将被取消并重新计入您的Google AdSense 账户，而您的账户也会被自动付款保留以确保您的付款安全。我们向西联公司及其代理机构支付的仍然是美元，但您可以要求其为您兑换成人民币。
6.中国大陆地区的发布商要注意的问题是什么？
对于中国大陆地区的发布商而言，在使用西联汇款方式之前，除了要确定您的Google AdSense 帐户收款人的拼音和中文姓名与您的有效证件的姓名完全一致以外，您还需要确认您的 Google AdSense 账户拼音收款人名称的填写格式，正确的填写格式应该为名在前，姓在后，中间以空格隔开，如 Xiaoming Zhang, Xi Liao。
不符合规范的拼音收款人填写将可能导致您无法收到汇款。如果您希望更改您的拼音收款人姓名以确保可以收到付款， 请通过更正拼音收款人专用页面给我们发送邮件，我们将为您进行修改。如果您修改后的拼音收款人姓名与您的原有的中文收款人姓名不符，我们则无法为您进行修改。
西联公司中国大陆地区的免费热线为 800 820 8668，您可以在提取汇款之前拨打其电话得知离您最近的西联分理处及其代理机构。
注册 Google AdSense 使您的网站产生收益
注册 Google AdSense 使您的网站产生收益
Google AdSense是网络会员联盟的一种形式，如果一个网站加入Google AdSense，即成为google的内容发布商，作为内容发布商可以在自己网站上显示google关键词广告，google根据会员网站上显示的广告被点击的次数支付佣金，当某个月底佣金累计达到100美元时即可向用户支付广告佣金。 如果你拥有自己的网站并有一定的访问量，均可申请加入Google AdSense，无论网站是个人的还是商业的。如果你想尝试一下利用自己的网站把流量转化为收益，通过自己的网站实现赚钱的目的，可以访问google官方网站对Google AdSense的详细介绍，以及如何加盟AdSense.
启动 AdSense 计划非常简单，并且不需要占用贵站的任何工程资源。Google 会向您提供若干行 HTML 代码，您可以将它们添加到任何网页,
Google AdSense是网络会员联盟的一种形式，如果一个网站加入Google AdSense，即成为google的内容发布商，作为内容发布商可以在自己网站上显示google关键词广告，google根据会员网站上显示的广告被点击的次数支付佣金，当某个月底佣金累计达到100美元时即可向用户支付广告佣金。 如果你拥有自己的网站并有一定的访问量，均可申请加入Google AdSense，无论网站是个人的还是商业的。如果你想尝试一下利用自己的网站把流量转化为收益，通过自己的网站实现赚钱的目的，可以访问google官方网站对Google AdSense的详细介绍，以及如何加盟AdSense.
启动 AdSense 计划非常简单，并且不需要占用贵站的任何工程资源。Google 会向您提供若干行 HTML 代码，您可以将它们添加到任何网页,
Google adsense具体介绍，与申请方法 来源: 股友网www.guyoucn.com
随着google adsense的广泛流行，随之而来的一个问题就是如何提高自己adsense的收入。对adsense进行了两周的观察和调研后，基本上有一定的逻辑原则，写在这里供google adsense用户参考。
1] google adsense 广告之第一定理
只有被点击的广告才能算钱。
这默认的意思就是你的广告展示必需有用户看到，必需被用户点击才有效。那么以下的因素必需考虑：
(1) 广告的位置
(2) 广告的色彩
(3) 广告的大小
(4) 最重要的就是你这个广告的浏览量了，或者叫展示次数。
2] google adsense 广告之第二定理
只有用户关心的内容用户才会点击
当用户看你的文章时，如果在文学的页面上看到是有关Java培训的信息，他一定不会点击，但是如果广告的内容是文学交友，文学期刊等，效果要强的多。
这里引申的意思是你的单篇的页面的内容要尽量集中，只阐述一个问题，这样google 的Mediapartners-Google爬虫才不会误判你的网页类型和内容。
3] google adsense 广告之第三定理
任何作弊和欺骗的方法都行不通。
国人善于钻空子，任何一种健全的商业规则只要放入华人市场，立刻就变了味道，例如传统的alexa排名。要说明的是：google adsense不会是你的个人谋生手段，将更多的精力花在其它的有意义的事情上要比寻找作弊的努力强的多。
AdSense 启动过程非常简单。按照以下 个步骤，您就可以在自己的网页上启动并执行 AdSense 代码，在 15 分钟甚至更短时间内即可准备好获得收入！本指南将引导您完成从登录自己帐户到生成广告代码并添加到网页中这一完整过程。要充分利用这一指南，请通读一遍，打印出来，并在设置帐户的过程中将其放在您的手边。
Google AdSense是网站收入的主要来源之一，这里介绍一些常用的技巧，希望通过这些技巧能够增加大家的Google AdSense收入，并防止自己的帐号被删除。
广告点击追踪软件
这个我个人认为是最重要的，安装一个广告点击追踪软件，用来跟踪哪些用户从哪个IP地址点击了哪个广告，为将来的数据分析提供了很好的结果。同时对于恶意点击的IP也可以进行追查，以便及时向Google报告。
广告点击追踪软件目前有很多程序，搜索一下会有很多，我建议大家使用一些功能较全的软件，至少应该能够分析以下数据：用户IP、点击广告的网址、广告的地址、点击时间等，这样才能为后面的一些分析提供基础。
广告的位置、配色和个数
一页中可以放置多个Adsense广告，以增加广告的曝光率。当然也不要放太多，最多应该放置3个内容广告块和1个链接广告块，广告应该放在页面的上部，那样会获得较高的点击率。广告的底色和文字颜色要和页面的整体颜色相搭配，这样可以增加用户的浏览体验，还可以提高点击率。
恶意点击或无效点击
通过对于点击广告的追踪，我们可以追踪到一些恶意点击，比如某个IP连续对于广告的点击，这时候，应该将相关的数据统计及时向Google Adsense报告，以免帐号被误封。
禁用低价值广告
有时候我们会发现点击的数目突然增加很多，但是最后产生的价值却反而减少，这说明广告中有一些低价值广告，这时我们根据点击广告所追踪到的数据，找到点击量最大的一个网站地址，然后在Google Adsense设置中的“竞争性广告过滤器”里，将这个网站加入黑名单即可，这样网站上就不会显示这个低价值的广告了。当然，这个方法可能有时候会发生错误，如果发现有问题也可以将过滤网站删除。
禁用有误导性的广告
有时候某些访问量大的页面产生的广告，有时候广告文字会带有一定误导性，这时往往会导致用户点击该广告的几率大增，使得点击率往往非常高，这不是一件好事情，因为过高的点击率往往会让Google误以为是无效点击，我们最好要控制点击率在1%以下。因此找到这个点击率最大的广告，将其网址加入“竞争性广告过滤器”里，这样点击率会慢慢恢复到正常水准。
防止帐户被停用
这是一条硬性规定，必须遵守Google制定的规则，不要问为什么，也不要试图挑战这些规则，不要耍小聪明进行作弊，你的技术水准永远比不上Google，只有这样才能保证帐号不被停用。
规则大致包括：不要点击自己的 Google 广告，不要鼓励别人点击 Google 广告，不要采用弹出式提示或自动软件安装，不要将 Google 广告放在任何含有被禁止内容的网站上，不要篡改 AdSense 代码，等等等等。
如果发现网站广告点击有异常情况，应该及时通知Google相关人员。万一被Google Adsense除名了，也不要不知所措，将自己的相关统计数据提交给Google，告诉他你是无辜的。
以上就是我总结的Google Adsense的一些技巧，希望使用这些技巧能让大家的Google Adsense收入得到增加。
1] google adsense 广告之第一定理
只有被点击的广告才能算钱。
这默认的意思就是你的广告展示必需有用户看到，必需被用户点击才有效。那么以下的因素必需考虑：
(1) 广告的位置
(2) 广告的色彩
(3) 广告的大小
(4) 最重要的就是你这个广告的浏览量了，或者叫展示次数。
2] google adsense 广告之第二定理
只有用户关心的内容用户才会点击
当用户看你的文章时，如果在文学的页面上看到是有关Java培训的信息，他一定不会点击，但是如果广告的内容是文学交友，文学期刊等，效果要强的多。
这里引申的意思是你的单篇的页面的内容要尽量集中，只阐述一个问题，这样google 的Mediapartners-Google爬虫才不会误判你的网页类型和内容。
3] google adsense 广告之第三定理
任何作弊和欺骗的方法都行不通。
国人善于钻空子，任何一种健全的商业规则只要放入华人市场，立刻就变了味道，例如传统的alexa排名。要说明的是：google adsense不会是你的个人谋生手段，将更多的精力花在其它的有意义的事情上要比寻找作弊的努力强的多。
AdSense 启动过程非常简单。按照以下 个步骤，您就可以在自己的网页上启动并执行 AdSense 代码，在 15 分钟甚至更短时间内即可准备好获得收入！本指南将引导您完成从登录自己帐户到生成广告代码并添加到网页中这一完整过程。要充分利用这一指南，请通读一遍，打印出来，并在设置帐户的过程中将其放在您的手边。
Google AdSense是网站收入的主要来源之一，这里介绍一些常用的技巧，希望通过这些技巧能够增加大家的Google AdSense收入，并防止自己的帐号被删除。
广告点击追踪软件
这个我个人认为是最重要的，安装一个广告点击追踪软件，用来跟踪哪些用户从哪个IP地址点击了哪个广告，为将来的数据分析提供了很好的结果。同时对于恶意点击的IP也可以进行追查，以便及时向Google报告。
广告点击追踪软件目前有很多程序，搜索一下会有很多，我建议大家使用一些功能较全的软件，至少应该能够分析以下数据：用户IP、点击广告的网址、广告的地址、点击时间等，这样才能为后面的一些分析提供基础。
广告的位置、配色和个数
一页中可以放置多个Adsense广告，以增加广告的曝光率。当然也不要放太多，最多应该放置3个内容广告块和1个链接广告块，广告应该放在页面的上部，那样会获得较高的点击率。广告的底色和文字颜色要和页面的整体颜色相搭配，这样可以增加用户的浏览体验，还可以提高点击率。
恶意点击或无效点击
通过对于点击广告的追踪，我们可以追踪到一些恶意点击，比如某个IP连续对于广告的点击，这时候，应该将相关的数据统计及时向Google Adsense报告，以免帐号被误封。
禁用低价值广告
有时候我们会发现点击的数目突然增加很多，但是最后产生的价值却反而减少，这说明广告中有一些低价值广告，这时我们根据点击广告所追踪到的数据，找到点击量最大的一个网站地址，然后在Google Adsense设置中的“竞争性广告过滤器”里，将这个网站加入黑名单即可，这样网站上就不会显示这个低价值的广告了。当然，这个方法可能有时候会发生错误，如果发现有问题也可以将过滤网站删除。
禁用有误导性的广告
有时候某些访问量大的页面产生的广告，有时候广告文字会带有一定误导性，这时往往会导致用户点击该广告的几率大增，使得点击率往往非常高，这不是一件好事情，因为过高的点击率往往会让Google误以为是无效点击，我们最好要控制点击率在1%以下。因此找到这个点击率最大的广告，将其网址加入“竞争性广告过滤器”里，这样点击率会慢慢恢复到正常水准。
防止帐户被停用
这是一条硬性规定，必须遵守Google制定的规则，不要问为什么，也不要试图挑战这些规则，不要耍小聪明进行作弊，你的技术水准永远比不上Google，只有这样才能保证帐号不被停用。
规则大致包括：不要点击自己的 Google 广告，不要鼓励别人点击 Google 广告，不要采用弹出式提示或自动软件安装，不要将 Google 广告放在任何含有被禁止内容的网站上，不要篡改 AdSense 代码，等等等等。
如果发现网站广告点击有异常情况，应该及时通知Google相关人员。万一被Google Adsense除名了，也不要不知所措，将自己的相关统计数据提交给Google，告诉他你是无辜的。
以上就是我总结的Google Adsense的一些技巧，希望使用这些技巧能让大家的Google Adsense收入得到增加。
我们一直致力于为发布商提供充足的数据信息，从而让您更好地了解自己的网站运营和广告效果。现在我们很高兴地告诉大家，AdSense 帐户将会融入谷歌分析工具，这个功能可以让您跟好地了解网站的流量和用户行为。
我们一直致力于为发布商提供充足的数据信息，从而让您更好地了解自己的网站运营和广告效果。现在我们很高兴地告诉大家，AdSense 帐户将会融入谷歌分析工具，这个功能可以让您跟好地了解网站的流量和用户行为。
我们会分批逐步为发布商开启这个功能，当您的帐户启动这个功能以后，您就可以在“概述”和“高级报告”页面的顶部看到邀请链接。
把谷歌分析帐户加入 AdSense 帐户，您就可以获得您网站上的用户行为的高级报告。除了谷歌分析工具现有的报告，如独立用户访问量、用户语言等，现在您的报告还可以把 AdSenes 广告效果根据网页、浏览来源等参数进行细分。利用这些数据，您就可以更好地了解网站用户的使用习惯，进而对广告设置进行调整，提高广告收入。
这个功能目前还没有对所有发布商开放，不过请登录帐户的时候可以留意一下，当您的帐户启动这一功能的时候，就会看到邀请：）
本文中"我们"指adsense小组
2008年11月26日星期三
gg高价关键字一览表
Mesothelioma(肿瘤)，
Google Adsense 高价关键词从国外站长论坛看到的高价Google Adsense关键词，先介绍一个这里边比较贵的，Mesothelioma(肿瘤)，这个词价值$52.81，还看到专门有一个站就是为这个关键词而建的，整个站就一个页面，内容还是来自搜索引擎的东西，都是关于这个 Mesothelioma的，中间放了几条Google Adsense 广告。与这个词有关的词组也非常高，甚至超过了它，达到70美元。
我们进行了分类，可以说生物谷博客比其它类型博客有更理想的创收潜能．因为健康类，互联网类都是我们的主题．
Bush $0.84 －－－政治法律类Cheney $0.80Health $3.90 －－－医疗健康类Kerry $2.15Medicine $1.92 －－－医疗健康类Point of sale software $10.40 －－－商业软件类President $0.54 －－－政治法律类SEO $4.61 －－－互联网类Satellite TV $3.93 －－－电视媒体类University Degrees Online $8.74 －－－大学学位类Yoga $1.58 －－－医疗健康类degrees $5.80 －－－大学学位类 entertainment $1.28hosting $8.77 －－－互联网类jessica simpson $0.41satellite $3.11 －－－电视媒体类university $1.36 －－－大学学位类 university degrees $4.48 －－－大学学位类 webmaster $1.60 －－－互联网类web hosting $10.95 －－－互联网类[+显示全文][Abdominal mesothelioma] $17.16 －－－医疗健康类 [Asbestos and mesothelioma] $5.42[Asbestos mesothelioma] $37.74[Asbestos] $24.95[Claims] $33.11[Fibrosis] $14.50[Lung cancer] $5.34[Malignant mesothelioma] $47.07[Malignant pleural mesothelioma] $40.45[mesothelioma asbestos] $34.70[mesothelioma attorneys] $75.43[mesothelioma cancer] $43.37[mesothelioma clinic] $57.04[mesothelioma diagnosis] $36.81[mesothelioma doctor] $53.33[mesothelioma info] $36.68[mesothelioma law firm] $40.36[mesothelioma law] $45.86[mesothelioma lawsuit] $30.72[mesothelioma lawyers] $56.61[mesothelioma research] $24.78[mesothelioma symptoms] $47.28[mesothelioma treatment] $56.03[mesothelioma] $55.85[mesothelium] $12.81[Pericardial mesothelioma] $9.60[Peritoneal mesothelioma] $48.95[Pleural mesothelioma] $54.03[Prevention] $7.54[What is mesothelioma] $36.58
Google Adsense 高价关键词从国外站长论坛看到的高价Google Adsense关键词，先介绍一个这里边比较贵的，Mesothelioma(肿瘤)，这个词价值$52.81，还看到专门有一个站就是为这个关键词而建的，整个站就一个页面，内容还是来自搜索引擎的东西，都是关于这个 Mesothelioma的，中间放了几条Google Adsense 广告。与这个词有关的词组也非常高，甚至超过了它，达到70美元。
我们进行了分类，可以说生物谷博客比其它类型博客有更理想的创收潜能．因为健康类，互联网类都是我们的主题．
Bush $0.84 －－－政治法律类Cheney $0.80Health $3.90 －－－医疗健康类Kerry $2.15Medicine $1.92 －－－医疗健康类Point of sale software $10.40 －－－商业软件类President $0.54 －－－政治法律类SEO $4.61 －－－互联网类Satellite TV $3.93 －－－电视媒体类University Degrees Online $8.74 －－－大学学位类Yoga $1.58 －－－医疗健康类degrees $5.80 －－－大学学位类 entertainment $1.28hosting $8.77 －－－互联网类jessica simpson $0.41satellite $3.11 －－－电视媒体类university $1.36 －－－大学学位类 university degrees $4.48 －－－大学学位类 webmaster $1.60 －－－互联网类web hosting $10.95 －－－互联网类[+显示全文][Abdominal mesothelioma] $17.16 －－－医疗健康类 [Asbestos and mesothelioma] $5.42[Asbestos mesothelioma] $37.74[Asbestos] $24.95[Claims] $33.11[Fibrosis] $14.50[Lung cancer] $5.34[Malignant mesothelioma] $47.07[Malignant pleural mesothelioma] $40.45[mesothelioma asbestos] $34.70[mesothelioma attorneys] $75.43[mesothelioma cancer] $43.37[mesothelioma clinic] $57.04[mesothelioma diagnosis] $36.81[mesothelioma doctor] $53.33[mesothelioma info] $36.68[mesothelioma law firm] $40.36[mesothelioma law] $45.86[mesothelioma lawsuit] $30.72[mesothelioma lawyers] $56.61[mesothelioma research] $24.78[mesothelioma symptoms] $47.28[mesothelioma treatment] $56.03[mesothelioma] $55.85[mesothelium] $12.81[Pericardial mesothelioma] $9.60[Peritoneal mesothelioma] $48.95[Pleural mesothelioma] $54.03[Prevention] $7.54[What is mesothelioma] $36.58
GG的PIN码是不是从美国发出来的呢
GG的PIN码是不是从美国发出来的呢
GG的PIN码是不是从美国发出来的呢偶第一次收呢。不太清楚呢
是的...最快2周,一般都在40天PIN码我一直认为是GG的缓兵之计,而不是真正为了验证收款人地址一、一般没有人会把收款地址和人名乱写，和什么过不去都行，不会跟钱过不去，所以搞这一步纯粹是浪费！二、美国到中国的平邮信件也最多2周到了，就算三级城市好了，不会超过30天，而PIN码平均都是要达到40天，快则20到30天。还是一级城市。。
GG的PIN码是不是从美国发出来的呢偶第一次收呢。不太清楚呢
是的...最快2周,一般都在40天PIN码我一直认为是GG的缓兵之计,而不是真正为了验证收款人地址一、一般没有人会把收款地址和人名乱写，和什么过不去都行，不会跟钱过不去，所以搞这一步纯粹是浪费！二、美国到中国的平邮信件也最多2周到了，就算三级城市好了，不会超过30天，而PIN码平均都是要达到40天，快则20到30天。还是一级城市。。
怎么申请GG的PIN码？
怎么申请GG的PIN码？
悬赏分：0 - 提问时间2008-9-17 00:53 问题为何被关闭
以前发过 没收到 怎么申请重发PIN码呢？
提问者： nick2030 - 初入江湖 二级
答复 共 1 条
如何申请新的个人识别号码？ 如果您未收到您的个人识别号码，或者丢失了该号码，欢迎您申请新的号码（您最多能再申请两个新号码）。请注意，您需要在我们邮寄给您前一份个人识别号码三周后，才能申请新的号码。 要申请新的个人识别号码，请执行以下操作： 1.通过以下网址登录到您的 AdSense 帐户：https://www.google.com/adsense 2.单击我的帐户标签 3.继续进入付款历史页 4.单击请输入您的个人识别号码
悬赏分：0 - 提问时间2008-9-17 00:53 问题为何被关闭
以前发过 没收到 怎么申请重发PIN码呢？
提问者： nick2030 - 初入江湖 二级
答复 共 1 条
如何申请新的个人识别号码？ 如果您未收到您的个人识别号码，或者丢失了该号码，欢迎您申请新的号码（您最多能再申请两个新号码）。请注意，您需要在我们邮寄给您前一份个人识别号码三周后，才能申请新的号码。 要申请新的个人识别号码，请执行以下操作： 1.通过以下网址登录到您的 AdSense 帐户：https://www.google.com/adsense 2.单击我的帐户标签 3.继续进入付款历史页 4.单击请输入您的个人识别号码
2008年11月24日星期一
The Top 10 Ways to Earn Money at Home
The Top 10 Ways to Earn Money at Home 10种在家最赚钱的职业
You do not have to read many success stories before you start wishing you could work for yourself. The opportunity to be your own boss and the potential for high income are enough to entice us to venture on our own. But what can you do? What kind of business would you be suitable to start? We have compiled the top 10 ways to earn money at home, enough to be a full-time self-employed businessperson!
1. Antiques
The buying and selling of antiques has been and should continue to be a very productive business, financially, for those that do it. Here, you only need an extra room in the house, or the use of your garage -- and you have an office! If you have a large home that has some antique furnishings, you might consider turning it into a showroom for your antique acquisitions and sales, providing you satisfy any local zoning regulations. The interest in antiques will survive into the foreseeable future. Many people choose to spend their free time on the weekends "antiquating" from place to place to try and pick up a few odds or ends and maybe a jewel or two. If you know anything about antiques, this may be a great opportunity for you.
2. Baking
Have you ever been told that you have a recipe that people would line up to get if they could? Ever had anyone tell you that you should be selling those cupcakes you make? There are a number of success stories about people who have launched successful businesses by cooking at home and then marketing to local people first. You may specialize in on just one well-tried and tested food product; or you may innovate on a product that you created yourself and which has never been marketed before. Having perfected the recipe you then turn to packaging and marketing. Word of mouth on a good product may start to get restaurants or bakeries interested in acquiring your culinary masterpieces. Then you progress to selling them statewide and you're on your way to a profitable home-based business.
3. Bed-and-Breakfast Proprietors
Have you ever stayed in a bed and breakfast and thought, "Hey, I can do this!" You probably went on vacation and simply chalked your thought up as one of those pipedreams one gets when they stay in a beautiful spot. Don't toss that thought away! While it's not easy work as the hours can be long and it's usually a seven days per week business, it's often something that you can work into a daily schedule. After all, it's merely an extension of doing the housework for family, right? More and more Americans are taking after Europeans and opening their homes to travelers. If you have an extra room or two since the kids moved out, you can start a bed and breakfast in your own place! Bed and breakfast popularity will continue as more and more vacationers and business travelers seek a different accommodation away from the predictability of the average hotel room. If they enjoy their stay, many become "repeat" customers, coming back to the same familiar surroundings time and again. If you don't need to do any major renovations in the house to accommodate this type of establishment, you can be off and running with very little money invested, other than advertising and some new "guest room supplies". If your dream is to buy a bed and breakfast somewhere in a vacation paradise, there are probably houses for sale that will work for this purpose.
You do not have to read many success stories before you start wishing you could work for yourself. The opportunity to be your own boss and the potential for high income are enough to entice us to venture on our own. But what can you do? What kind of business would you be suitable to start? We have compiled the top 10 ways to earn money at home, enough to be a full-time self-employed businessperson!
1. Antiques
The buying and selling of antiques has been and should continue to be a very productive business, financially, for those that do it. Here, you only need an extra room in the house, or the use of your garage -- and you have an office! If you have a large home that has some antique furnishings, you might consider turning it into a showroom for your antique acquisitions and sales, providing you satisfy any local zoning regulations. The interest in antiques will survive into the foreseeable future. Many people choose to spend their free time on the weekends "antiquating" from place to place to try and pick up a few odds or ends and maybe a jewel or two. If you know anything about antiques, this may be a great opportunity for you.
2. Baking
Have you ever been told that you have a recipe that people would line up to get if they could? Ever had anyone tell you that you should be selling those cupcakes you make? There are a number of success stories about people who have launched successful businesses by cooking at home and then marketing to local people first. You may specialize in on just one well-tried and tested food product; or you may innovate on a product that you created yourself and which has never been marketed before. Having perfected the recipe you then turn to packaging and marketing. Word of mouth on a good product may start to get restaurants or bakeries interested in acquiring your culinary masterpieces. Then you progress to selling them statewide and you're on your way to a profitable home-based business.
3. Bed-and-Breakfast Proprietors
Have you ever stayed in a bed and breakfast and thought, "Hey, I can do this!" You probably went on vacation and simply chalked your thought up as one of those pipedreams one gets when they stay in a beautiful spot. Don't toss that thought away! While it's not easy work as the hours can be long and it's usually a seven days per week business, it's often something that you can work into a daily schedule. After all, it's merely an extension of doing the housework for family, right? More and more Americans are taking after Europeans and opening their homes to travelers. If you have an extra room or two since the kids moved out, you can start a bed and breakfast in your own place! Bed and breakfast popularity will continue as more and more vacationers and business travelers seek a different accommodation away from the predictability of the average hotel room. If they enjoy their stay, many become "repeat" customers, coming back to the same familiar surroundings time and again. If you don't need to do any major renovations in the house to accommodate this type of establishment, you can be off and running with very little money invested, other than advertising and some new "guest room supplies". If your dream is to buy a bed and breakfast somewhere in a vacation paradise, there are probably houses for sale that will work for this purpose.
Google AdSense high price keywords here
Google AdSense high price keywords here
Keywords Regarding Money Making Opportunities
Average CPC/7.9$ USD
how to earn money fast
earn money from website
how to make quick money
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how to make money on ebay
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make money on ebay
how to make more money
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ways to make money fast
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how to make money from home
make money with affiliate program
make money on the internet
earn money on the internet
earn money quickly
make money now
business earn money online opportunity
easy ways to make money
make money on the web
how to make easy money
make money today
how to make money fast
make money in real estate
i need money now
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internet business
internet business opportunities
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quick money
business opportunity money
financial freedom
Keywords Regarding Money Making Opportunities
Average CPC/7.9$ USD
how to earn money fast
earn money from website
how to make quick money
earn quick money
earn money now
how to make money on ebay
earn money today
how to make extra money
earn money fast
quick ways to make money
how to make money at home
make money on ebay
how to make more money
get money fast
easy way to make money
ways to make money fast
make money quick
how to make money from home
make money with affiliate program
make money on the internet
earn money on the internet
earn money quickly
make money now
business earn money online opportunity
easy ways to make money
make money on the web
how to make easy money
make money today
how to make money fast
make money in real estate
i need money now
money making opportunities
internet business
internet business opportunities
online business
quick money
business opportunity money
financial freedom
Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords Hoax 最高支付谷歌的AdSense关键字骗局
Description
Is it possible to find out what google adwords pay the most? I've decided to research the topic and my findings so far show that many sites claiming that they know the most paid keywords are a hoax (usually the free ones). Read on for details.
Published: Apr 28 2006
Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords Hoax
A friend sent me a list of supposedly highest paying keywords for contextual advertising. I wonder is this true or whether this is just a gimmick to make other people believe so... and me supporting the hype by reproducing it here? For your amusement the partial list is at the end of this article. (and don't be surprised if google actually serves you those ads matching those keywords.)
Assuming that whoever produced this list is correct, by looking at the data one can tell that NY and Chicago lawyers are willing to pay a lot of money to get a potential customer via online ads.
But can someone explain why mesothelioma is in the top rank? Is it because people are afraid to get it? Or is it because many people have it already?
Luckily Google doesn't allow porn ads, otherwise we would have been drowning in nasty ads, which probably would have had the highest click rate ever.
The list
Here is a partial list:
$78.30 chicago personal injury lawyer
$73.01 chicago personal injury attorney
$69.17 lasik new york city
$64.27 new york personal injury lawyer
$64.17 new jersey car insurance
$63.10 new york personal injury attorney
$61.64 chicago personal injury lawyers
$61.17 mesothelioma lawyers
$60.74 atlanta personal injury lawyer
$60.29 new york personal injury lawyers
$59.00 lasik dallas
$58.68 new york personal injury lawyers
$58.38 miami personal injury attorney
$58.25 what is mesothelioma
$58.08 best equity loan
$57.95 lasik new york
$56.88 whole life insurance quote
$56.75 new york car insurance
[...]
$53.46 whole life insurance quotes
$53.42 car insurance in new jersey
$53.12 las vegas personal injury lawyer
$53.12 term life insurance quotes
$52.57 mesothelioma treatments
$52.41 equity loan rate
$51.78 equity loan
$51.50 new york personal injury lawyer
$51.29 equity loan rates
$51.15 fixed rate equity loan
$50.54 causes of mesothelioma
[...]
$45.33 los angeles botox
$45.07 new lasik
$44.86 fixed equity loan
$44.51 san diego personal injury attorney
$44.19 125 equity loans
$43.58 mesothelioma cases
$43.57 car insurance in new york
$42.97 equity refinance
$42.70 asbestos and mesothelioma
$42.52 auto insurance quote
[...]
$40.47 [cosmetic surgery los angeles]
$40.04 personal injury attorney atlanta
$39.67 car insurance california
$39.66 oregon personal injury lawyer
$39.43 auto insurance
$39.35 albany personal injury lawyer
$39.21 fixed equity loans
$39.11 personal injury lawyers
$38.84 ameriquest mortgage
$38.31 auto insurance quotes
$38.19 mortgage refinance
$38.17 lump sum settlement
$37.43 cause of mesothelioma
[...]
I wonder whether I should research topics about lawyers and mesothelioma :)
Hoax Revealed
After receiving this list, I've googled for "Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords" and apparently there is a lot of sites out there suggesting those words, most seem to concentrate on mesothelioma and lawyers but the prices seem to vary. I'm still puzzled how did they find out that information?
OK, I think I've figured it out: many of those sites seem to be a hoax. The source seem to be coming from: hxxp://www.cwire.org/highest-paying-search-terms/, but it will just trick you into clicking on some auto-generated content. Bad boy. No cookie.
Further search reveals more sites advertising similar hoaxes. Oh well, the nature of the internet -- you get both: the good and the less good.
One forum (http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showthread.php?t=2301) has suggested something that may give you an idea on the subject of keywords, but this thread is very dated. For example it suggests to go to http://www.google.com/adwords and try bidding at words and see which one come with a high price tag. Another user suggested to use Overture http://uv.bidtool.overture.com/d/USm/search/tools/bidtool/.
But even that thread concludes that those techniques don't really work and suggests:
You shouldn't be building pages for
AdSense. You should be putting
AdSense ads on pages with lots of good content. Build the pages for
the reader, optimize them for the Search Engines, then you will get
visitors who are interested in the content and will be interested in
the AdSense ads. That is how you get a good CTR and that is how you
make money with AdSense.
and I totally agree with that.
Related Articles
中文:
Description 说明
Is it possible to find out what google adwords pay the most?是否有可能找出谷歌的AdWords支付的最？ I've decided to research the topic and my findings so far show that many sites claiming that they know the most paid keywords are a hoax (usually the free ones).我已经决定研究的主题和我国迄今发现表明，许多网站声称他们知道最付费关键字是一个骗局（通常是免费的） 。 Read on for details.阅读详情。
Published: Apr 28 2006发布日期： 2006年4月28日
Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords Hoax 最高支付谷歌的AdSense关键字骗局
A friend sent me a list of supposedly highest paying keywords for contextual advertising.一位朋友送给我的清单理应支付最高的关键字的上下文广告。 I wonder is this true or whether this is just a gimmick to make other people believe so...我不知道这是真的，还是这只是一种花招让其他人这样认为... and me supporting the hype by reproducing it here?我支持炒作的音响在这里？ For your amusement the partial list is at the end of this article.为了您的娱乐部分名单在本月底的文章。 (and don't be surprised if google actually serves you those ads matching those keywords.) （并不会感到惊讶，如果谷歌服务实际上这些广告你这些关键字相匹配的。 ）
Assuming that whoever produced this list is correct, by looking at the data one can tell that NY and Chicago lawyers are willing to pay a lot of money to get a potential customer via online ads.假设谁制作这个名单是正确的，看的数据可以看出纽约和芝加哥律师愿意支付了很多钱，以获得潜在客户通过网上的广告。
But can someone explain why mesothelioma is in the top rank?但是可以解释为什么有人间皮瘤是顶级？ Is it because people are afraid to get it?这是因为人们担心该怎么做呢？ Or is it because many people have it already?还是因为很多人都已经？
Luckily Google doesn't allow porn ads, otherwise we would have been drowning in nasty ads, which probably would have had the highest click rate ever.幸运的谷歌不允许色情广告，否则我们将一直淹没在讨厌的广告，这可能将不得不最高的点击率不断。
The list 清单
Here is a partial list:以下是部分清单：
$78.30 chicago personal injury lawyer七十八点三○美元芝加哥个人伤害律师
$73.01 chicago personal injury attorney七十三点〇一美元芝加哥个人伤害律师
$69.17 lasik new york city六十九点一七美元磨镶术纽约市
$64.27 new york personal injury lawyer六十四点二七美元纽约人身伤害律师
$64.17 new jersey car insurance六十四点一七美元新泽西州汽车保险
$63.10 new york personal injury attorney六十三点一零美元纽约人身伤害律师
$61.64 chicago personal injury lawyers 61.64美元芝加哥个人伤害律师
$61.17 mesothelioma lawyers六十一点一七美元间皮瘤律师
$60.74 atlanta personal injury lawyer六十〇点七四美元亚特兰大人身伤害律师
$60.29 new york personal injury lawyers 60.29美元纽约人身伤害律师
$59.00 lasik dallas $ 59.00磨镶术达拉斯
$58.68 new york personal injury lawyers 58.68美元纽约人身伤害律师
$58.38 miami personal injury attorney五十八点三八美元迈阿密人身伤害律师
$58.25 what is mesothelioma 58.25美元什么是间皮瘤
$58.08 best equity loan五十八点〇八美元最佳净值贷款
$57.95 lasik new york元磨镶术纽约
$56.88 whole life insurance quote五十六点八八美元整个生命保险报价
$56.75 new york car insurance五十六点七五美元纽约汽车保险
[...]
$53.46 whole life insurance quotes 53.46美元整个生命保险报价
$53.42 car insurance in new jersey五十三点四二美元汽车保险在新泽西州
$53.12 las vegas personal injury lawyer五十三点一二美元拉斯维加斯人身伤害律师
$53.12 term life insurance quotes五十三点一二美元长期人寿保险报价
$52.57 mesothelioma treatments 52.57美元间皮瘤治疗
$52.41 equity loan rate 52.41美元股本贷款利率
$51.78 equity loan五十一点七八美元净值贷款
$51.50 new york personal injury lawyer五十一点五〇美元纽约人身伤害律师
$51.29 equity loan rates五十一点二九美元股本贷款利率
$51.15 fixed rate equity loan五十一点一五美元固定利率贷款
$50.54 causes of mesothelioma五十○点五四美元原因间皮瘤
[...]
$45.33 los angeles botox四十五点三三美元洛杉矶肉毒杆菌
$45.07 new lasik四十五点零七美元新磨镶术
$44.86 fixed equity loan 44.86美元固定贷款
$44.51 san diego personal injury attorney四十四点五一美元圣迭戈人身伤害律师
$44.19 125 equity loans四十四点一九美元125净值贷款
$43.58 mesothelioma cases四十三点五八美元间皮瘤病例
$43.57 car insurance in new york 43.57美元汽车保险在纽约
$42.97 equity refinance四十二点九七美元股权融资
$42.70 asbestos and mesothelioma四十二点七〇美元石棉和间皮瘤
$42.52 auto insurance quote 42.52美元汽车保险报价
[...]
$40.47 [cosmetic surgery los angeles]四十点四七美元[整容手术洛杉矶]
$40.04 personal injury attorney atlanta四十零点○四美元人身伤害律师亚特兰大
$39.67 car insurance california 39.67美元加州汽车保险
$39.66 oregon personal injury lawyer 39.66美元俄勒冈人身伤害律师
$39.43 auto insurance三十九点四三美元汽车保险
$39.35 albany personal injury lawyer三十九点三五美元奥尔巴尼人身伤害律师
$39.21 fixed equity loans 39.21美元固定净值贷款
$39.11 personal injury lawyers 39.11美元人身伤害律师
$38.84 ameriquest mortgage三十八点八四美元ameriquest抵押贷款
$38.31 auto insurance quotes三十八点三一美元汽车保险报价
$38.19 mortgage refinance 38.19美元抵押贷款再融资
$38.17 lump sum settlement三十八点一七美元包干解决
$37.43 cause of mesothelioma三十七点四三美元事业间皮瘤
[...]
I wonder whether I should research topics about lawyers and mesothelioma :)我不知道我是否应该研究课题有关的律师和间皮瘤： ）
Hoax Revealed 骗局揭示
After receiving this list, I've googled for "Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords" and apparently there is a lot of sites out there suggesting those words, most seem to concentrate on mesothelioma and lawyers but the prices seem to vary.在收到这份名单，我的googled “最高交费谷歌的AdSense关键词” ，显然有很多网站，尽管这些话表明，大多数似乎集中于间皮瘤和律师，但价格似乎有所不同。 I'm still puzzled how did they find out that information?我仍然困惑说他们是怎么发现的信息吗？
OK, I think I've figured it out: many of those sites seem to be a hoax.好吧，我想我已经理解了它：许多网站似乎是一个骗局。 The source seem to be coming from: hxxp://www.cwire.org/highest-paying-search-terms/, but it will just trick you into clicking on some auto-generated content.消息来源似乎是来自： hxxp ： / / www.cwire.org/highest-paying-search-terms/ ，但它会欺骗你点击一些自动生成的内容。 Bad boy.坏小子。 No cookie.没有饼干。
Further search reveals more sites advertising similar hoaxes.进一步搜索发现其他网站的广告类似骗局。 Oh well, the nature of the internet -- you get both: the good and the less good.噢好，互联网的性质-你既：良好和较良好。
One forum ( http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showthread.php?t=2301 ) has suggested something that may give you an idea on the subject of keywords, but this thread is very dated.一个论坛（ http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showthread.php?t=2301 ）建议的东西，可能让您了解关于这个问题的关键字，但这一线是非常过时。 For example it suggests to go to http://www.google.com/adwords and try bidding at words and see which one come with a high price tag.例如，建议去http://www.google.com/adwords并尝试竞标的话，看看哪一个配有一个高的价格标签。 Another user suggested to use Overture http://uv.bidtool.overture.com/d/USm/search/tools/bidtool/ .另一位用户建议使用序曲http://uv.bidtool.overture.com/d/USm/search/tools/bidtool/ 。
But even that thread concludes that those techniques don't really work and suggests:但即使这样线程的结论是，这些技术并不真正的工作，并建议：
You shouldn't be building pages for你不应该建立网页
AdSense. AdSense计划。 You should be putting你应该把
AdSense ads on pages with lots of good content. AdSense广告的网页上有很多很好的内容。 Build the pages for建立网页
the reader, optimize them for the Search Engines, then you will get读者，优化他们的搜索引擎，那么您将获得
visitors who are interested in the content and will be interested in谁是游客感兴趣的内容，将有兴趣
the AdSense ads. AdSense广告。 That is how you get a good CTR and that is how you这是你如何得到良好的点击率，这是你如何
make money with AdSense.赚钱与AdSense 。
and I totally agree with that.和我完全同意这一点。
结论:GOOGLEＡＤＳＥＮＳＥ 你让我疯狂！让你也疯狂！
Is it possible to find out what google adwords pay the most? I've decided to research the topic and my findings so far show that many sites claiming that they know the most paid keywords are a hoax (usually the free ones). Read on for details.
Published: Apr 28 2006
Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords Hoax
A friend sent me a list of supposedly highest paying keywords for contextual advertising. I wonder is this true or whether this is just a gimmick to make other people believe so... and me supporting the hype by reproducing it here? For your amusement the partial list is at the end of this article. (and don't be surprised if google actually serves you those ads matching those keywords.)
Assuming that whoever produced this list is correct, by looking at the data one can tell that NY and Chicago lawyers are willing to pay a lot of money to get a potential customer via online ads.
But can someone explain why mesothelioma is in the top rank? Is it because people are afraid to get it? Or is it because many people have it already?
Luckily Google doesn't allow porn ads, otherwise we would have been drowning in nasty ads, which probably would have had the highest click rate ever.
The list
Here is a partial list:
$78.30 chicago personal injury lawyer
$73.01 chicago personal injury attorney
$69.17 lasik new york city
$64.27 new york personal injury lawyer
$64.17 new jersey car insurance
$63.10 new york personal injury attorney
$61.64 chicago personal injury lawyers
$61.17 mesothelioma lawyers
$60.74 atlanta personal injury lawyer
$60.29 new york personal injury lawyers
$59.00 lasik dallas
$58.68 new york personal injury lawyers
$58.38 miami personal injury attorney
$58.25 what is mesothelioma
$58.08 best equity loan
$57.95 lasik new york
$56.88 whole life insurance quote
$56.75 new york car insurance
[...]
$53.46 whole life insurance quotes
$53.42 car insurance in new jersey
$53.12 las vegas personal injury lawyer
$53.12 term life insurance quotes
$52.57 mesothelioma treatments
$52.41 equity loan rate
$51.78 equity loan
$51.50 new york personal injury lawyer
$51.29 equity loan rates
$51.15 fixed rate equity loan
$50.54 causes of mesothelioma
[...]
$45.33 los angeles botox
$45.07 new lasik
$44.86 fixed equity loan
$44.51 san diego personal injury attorney
$44.19 125 equity loans
$43.58 mesothelioma cases
$43.57 car insurance in new york
$42.97 equity refinance
$42.70 asbestos and mesothelioma
$42.52 auto insurance quote
[...]
$40.47 [cosmetic surgery los angeles]
$40.04 personal injury attorney atlanta
$39.67 car insurance california
$39.66 oregon personal injury lawyer
$39.43 auto insurance
$39.35 albany personal injury lawyer
$39.21 fixed equity loans
$39.11 personal injury lawyers
$38.84 ameriquest mortgage
$38.31 auto insurance quotes
$38.19 mortgage refinance
$38.17 lump sum settlement
$37.43 cause of mesothelioma
[...]
I wonder whether I should research topics about lawyers and mesothelioma :)
Hoax Revealed
After receiving this list, I've googled for "Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords" and apparently there is a lot of sites out there suggesting those words, most seem to concentrate on mesothelioma and lawyers but the prices seem to vary. I'm still puzzled how did they find out that information?
OK, I think I've figured it out: many of those sites seem to be a hoax. The source seem to be coming from: hxxp://www.cwire.org/highest-paying-search-terms/, but it will just trick you into clicking on some auto-generated content. Bad boy. No cookie.
Further search reveals more sites advertising similar hoaxes. Oh well, the nature of the internet -- you get both: the good and the less good.
One forum (http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showthread.php?t=2301) has suggested something that may give you an idea on the subject of keywords, but this thread is very dated. For example it suggests to go to http://www.google.com/adwords and try bidding at words and see which one come with a high price tag. Another user suggested to use Overture http://uv.bidtool.overture.com/d/USm/search/tools/bidtool/.
But even that thread concludes that those techniques don't really work and suggests:
You shouldn't be building pages for
AdSense. You should be putting
AdSense ads on pages with lots of good content. Build the pages for
the reader, optimize them for the Search Engines, then you will get
visitors who are interested in the content and will be interested in
the AdSense ads. That is how you get a good CTR and that is how you
make money with AdSense.
and I totally agree with that.
Related Articles
中文:
Description 说明
Is it possible to find out what google adwords pay the most?是否有可能找出谷歌的AdWords支付的最？ I've decided to research the topic and my findings so far show that many sites claiming that they know the most paid keywords are a hoax (usually the free ones).我已经决定研究的主题和我国迄今发现表明，许多网站声称他们知道最付费关键字是一个骗局（通常是免费的） 。 Read on for details.阅读详情。
Published: Apr 28 2006发布日期： 2006年4月28日
Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords Hoax 最高支付谷歌的AdSense关键字骗局
A friend sent me a list of supposedly highest paying keywords for contextual advertising.一位朋友送给我的清单理应支付最高的关键字的上下文广告。 I wonder is this true or whether this is just a gimmick to make other people believe so...我不知道这是真的，还是这只是一种花招让其他人这样认为... and me supporting the hype by reproducing it here?我支持炒作的音响在这里？ For your amusement the partial list is at the end of this article.为了您的娱乐部分名单在本月底的文章。 (and don't be surprised if google actually serves you those ads matching those keywords.) （并不会感到惊讶，如果谷歌服务实际上这些广告你这些关键字相匹配的。 ）
Assuming that whoever produced this list is correct, by looking at the data one can tell that NY and Chicago lawyers are willing to pay a lot of money to get a potential customer via online ads.假设谁制作这个名单是正确的，看的数据可以看出纽约和芝加哥律师愿意支付了很多钱，以获得潜在客户通过网上的广告。
But can someone explain why mesothelioma is in the top rank?但是可以解释为什么有人间皮瘤是顶级？ Is it because people are afraid to get it?这是因为人们担心该怎么做呢？ Or is it because many people have it already?还是因为很多人都已经？
Luckily Google doesn't allow porn ads, otherwise we would have been drowning in nasty ads, which probably would have had the highest click rate ever.幸运的谷歌不允许色情广告，否则我们将一直淹没在讨厌的广告，这可能将不得不最高的点击率不断。
The list 清单
Here is a partial list:以下是部分清单：
$78.30 chicago personal injury lawyer七十八点三○美元芝加哥个人伤害律师
$73.01 chicago personal injury attorney七十三点〇一美元芝加哥个人伤害律师
$69.17 lasik new york city六十九点一七美元磨镶术纽约市
$64.27 new york personal injury lawyer六十四点二七美元纽约人身伤害律师
$64.17 new jersey car insurance六十四点一七美元新泽西州汽车保险
$63.10 new york personal injury attorney六十三点一零美元纽约人身伤害律师
$61.64 chicago personal injury lawyers 61.64美元芝加哥个人伤害律师
$61.17 mesothelioma lawyers六十一点一七美元间皮瘤律师
$60.74 atlanta personal injury lawyer六十〇点七四美元亚特兰大人身伤害律师
$60.29 new york personal injury lawyers 60.29美元纽约人身伤害律师
$59.00 lasik dallas $ 59.00磨镶术达拉斯
$58.68 new york personal injury lawyers 58.68美元纽约人身伤害律师
$58.38 miami personal injury attorney五十八点三八美元迈阿密人身伤害律师
$58.25 what is mesothelioma 58.25美元什么是间皮瘤
$58.08 best equity loan五十八点〇八美元最佳净值贷款
$57.95 lasik new york元磨镶术纽约
$56.88 whole life insurance quote五十六点八八美元整个生命保险报价
$56.75 new york car insurance五十六点七五美元纽约汽车保险
[...]
$53.46 whole life insurance quotes 53.46美元整个生命保险报价
$53.42 car insurance in new jersey五十三点四二美元汽车保险在新泽西州
$53.12 las vegas personal injury lawyer五十三点一二美元拉斯维加斯人身伤害律师
$53.12 term life insurance quotes五十三点一二美元长期人寿保险报价
$52.57 mesothelioma treatments 52.57美元间皮瘤治疗
$52.41 equity loan rate 52.41美元股本贷款利率
$51.78 equity loan五十一点七八美元净值贷款
$51.50 new york personal injury lawyer五十一点五〇美元纽约人身伤害律师
$51.29 equity loan rates五十一点二九美元股本贷款利率
$51.15 fixed rate equity loan五十一点一五美元固定利率贷款
$50.54 causes of mesothelioma五十○点五四美元原因间皮瘤
[...]
$45.33 los angeles botox四十五点三三美元洛杉矶肉毒杆菌
$45.07 new lasik四十五点零七美元新磨镶术
$44.86 fixed equity loan 44.86美元固定贷款
$44.51 san diego personal injury attorney四十四点五一美元圣迭戈人身伤害律师
$44.19 125 equity loans四十四点一九美元125净值贷款
$43.58 mesothelioma cases四十三点五八美元间皮瘤病例
$43.57 car insurance in new york 43.57美元汽车保险在纽约
$42.97 equity refinance四十二点九七美元股权融资
$42.70 asbestos and mesothelioma四十二点七〇美元石棉和间皮瘤
$42.52 auto insurance quote 42.52美元汽车保险报价
[...]
$40.47 [cosmetic surgery los angeles]四十点四七美元[整容手术洛杉矶]
$40.04 personal injury attorney atlanta四十零点○四美元人身伤害律师亚特兰大
$39.67 car insurance california 39.67美元加州汽车保险
$39.66 oregon personal injury lawyer 39.66美元俄勒冈人身伤害律师
$39.43 auto insurance三十九点四三美元汽车保险
$39.35 albany personal injury lawyer三十九点三五美元奥尔巴尼人身伤害律师
$39.21 fixed equity loans 39.21美元固定净值贷款
$39.11 personal injury lawyers 39.11美元人身伤害律师
$38.84 ameriquest mortgage三十八点八四美元ameriquest抵押贷款
$38.31 auto insurance quotes三十八点三一美元汽车保险报价
$38.19 mortgage refinance 38.19美元抵押贷款再融资
$38.17 lump sum settlement三十八点一七美元包干解决
$37.43 cause of mesothelioma三十七点四三美元事业间皮瘤
[...]
I wonder whether I should research topics about lawyers and mesothelioma :)我不知道我是否应该研究课题有关的律师和间皮瘤： ）
Hoax Revealed 骗局揭示
After receiving this list, I've googled for "Highest Paying Google AdSense Keywords" and apparently there is a lot of sites out there suggesting those words, most seem to concentrate on mesothelioma and lawyers but the prices seem to vary.在收到这份名单，我的googled “最高交费谷歌的AdSense关键词” ，显然有很多网站，尽管这些话表明，大多数似乎集中于间皮瘤和律师，但价格似乎有所不同。 I'm still puzzled how did they find out that information?我仍然困惑说他们是怎么发现的信息吗？
OK, I think I've figured it out: many of those sites seem to be a hoax.好吧，我想我已经理解了它：许多网站似乎是一个骗局。 The source seem to be coming from: hxxp://www.cwire.org/highest-paying-search-terms/, but it will just trick you into clicking on some auto-generated content.消息来源似乎是来自： hxxp ： / / www.cwire.org/highest-paying-search-terms/ ，但它会欺骗你点击一些自动生成的内容。 Bad boy.坏小子。 No cookie.没有饼干。
Further search reveals more sites advertising similar hoaxes.进一步搜索发现其他网站的广告类似骗局。 Oh well, the nature of the internet -- you get both: the good and the less good.噢好，互联网的性质-你既：良好和较良好。
One forum ( http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showthread.php?t=2301 ) has suggested something that may give you an idea on the subject of keywords, but this thread is very dated.一个论坛（ http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showthread.php?t=2301 ）建议的东西，可能让您了解关于这个问题的关键字，但这一线是非常过时。 For example it suggests to go to http://www.google.com/adwords and try bidding at words and see which one come with a high price tag.例如，建议去http://www.google.com/adwords并尝试竞标的话，看看哪一个配有一个高的价格标签。 Another user suggested to use Overture http://uv.bidtool.overture.com/d/USm/search/tools/bidtool/ .另一位用户建议使用序曲http://uv.bidtool.overture.com/d/USm/search/tools/bidtool/ 。
But even that thread concludes that those techniques don't really work and suggests:但即使这样线程的结论是，这些技术并不真正的工作，并建议：
You shouldn't be building pages for你不应该建立网页
AdSense. AdSense计划。 You should be putting你应该把
AdSense ads on pages with lots of good content. AdSense广告的网页上有很多很好的内容。 Build the pages for建立网页
the reader, optimize them for the Search Engines, then you will get读者，优化他们的搜索引擎，那么您将获得
visitors who are interested in the content and will be interested in谁是游客感兴趣的内容，将有兴趣
the AdSense ads. AdSense广告。 That is how you get a good CTR and that is how you这是你如何得到良好的点击率，这是你如何
make money with AdSense.赚钱与AdSense 。
and I totally agree with that.和我完全同意这一点。
结论:GOOGLEＡＤＳＥＮＳＥ 你让我疯狂！让你也疯狂！
寻找google 英文高价关键字的方法
寻找google 英文高价关键字的方法
寻找google 英文高价关键字的方法
google adsense是一个很好营造额外收入的方式.不过,要google adsense 关键是你找到了单价高的关键字,为此关键字打造网站内容.
今天我想与大家分享一些我的秘密方法,为迅速找到最高薪关键词.此外,我要与你分享一些新兴市场,你可以建立自己的网站。
1 .其中最快,最容易的途径找到高价关键词的是去http://froogle.google.com/ .下面是搜索框,你会看到一个关键词列表.这是名单上的几个项目,最近搜查与表现平平. 这往往是产品名称,有很高的关键字出价.为了找到答案,仅仅去http://www.pixelfast.com/overture/开始堵在一些关键词,看看有多少人投他们.你们一定会找到一些关键词,在1 - 2美元左右,甚至更多。.那么，当你想寻找一些额外的语句,简单新闻f5公司9100页和froogle会给你一个完全新的一套关键字研究.
我希望这有助于.这是我最喜欢的战术寻找高价关键词.
2 . ebay是一个很大的地方,寻找未开发的市场.他们从字面上有数以千计的关键词,只等待我们去发掘.他们提供无限次数的市场,你可以研究,在深入权拍卖.
我建议你开始你的旅程,在http://buy.ebay.com .这是ebay的关键词.这是一个目录成千上万的高度流行用语人们寻求拍卖.这是极为宝贵的资料,因为这些都是关键字,有潜在利润和顾客都愿意买.
一旦你到达http://buy.ebay.com ,你必须点击一个字母,从字母连接索引.然后,你可以浏览一些流行关键词分龛你认为可发掘.点击该关键字,你将会被带到一个页面会给你有关搜索和搜索的修饰.堵塞这些关键字在
http://www.pixelfast.com/overture/看看你找到.
另一种方式找到接口ebay上是去
http://keyword-index.ebay.com/a-1-77.html .这个数据库会给你一个更大的关键词列表.只花一点点时间的摸索,在这里你一定会发现一些张口高关键字出价.很多的关键词,你会发现这里也有很小的竞争.
我也想回头看
http://keyword-index.ebay.com/keyword-index.html .在这里你可以搜索
一些最热门的关键词.如果你还挖成若干条搜索,你可以找到一些高薪关键词.
一旦你开始做一些研究,在海湾和电话号码,你会发现有百万的新兴市场。
寻找google 英文高价关键字的方法
google adsense是一个很好营造额外收入的方式.不过,要google adsense 关键是你找到了单价高的关键字,为此关键字打造网站内容.
今天我想与大家分享一些我的秘密方法,为迅速找到最高薪关键词.此外,我要与你分享一些新兴市场,你可以建立自己的网站。
1 .其中最快,最容易的途径找到高价关键词的是去http://froogle.google.com/ .下面是搜索框,你会看到一个关键词列表.这是名单上的几个项目,最近搜查与表现平平. 这往往是产品名称,有很高的关键字出价.为了找到答案,仅仅去http://www.pixelfast.com/overture/开始堵在一些关键词,看看有多少人投他们.你们一定会找到一些关键词,在1 - 2美元左右,甚至更多。.那么，当你想寻找一些额外的语句,简单新闻f5公司9100页和froogle会给你一个完全新的一套关键字研究.
我希望这有助于.这是我最喜欢的战术寻找高价关键词.
2 . ebay是一个很大的地方,寻找未开发的市场.他们从字面上有数以千计的关键词,只等待我们去发掘.他们提供无限次数的市场,你可以研究,在深入权拍卖.
我建议你开始你的旅程,在http://buy.ebay.com .这是ebay的关键词.这是一个目录成千上万的高度流行用语人们寻求拍卖.这是极为宝贵的资料,因为这些都是关键字,有潜在利润和顾客都愿意买.
一旦你到达http://buy.ebay.com ,你必须点击一个字母,从字母连接索引.然后,你可以浏览一些流行关键词分龛你认为可发掘.点击该关键字,你将会被带到一个页面会给你有关搜索和搜索的修饰.堵塞这些关键字在
http://www.pixelfast.com/overture/看看你找到.
另一种方式找到接口ebay上是去
http://keyword-index.ebay.com/a-1-77.html .这个数据库会给你一个更大的关键词列表.只花一点点时间的摸索,在这里你一定会发现一些张口高关键字出价.很多的关键词,你会发现这里也有很小的竞争.
我也想回头看
http://keyword-index.ebay.com/keyword-index.html .在这里你可以搜索
一些最热门的关键词.如果你还挖成若干条搜索,你可以找到一些高薪关键词.
一旦你开始做一些研究,在海湾和电话号码,你会发现有百万的新兴市场。
Google Plans To Outsource AdSense Billing谷歌计划外包的AdSense帐单
95% of Google's revenue comes from their AdSense/AdWords services. Last year, the search engine made $962 million in 2003 revenue and $106 million in profits. On April 30, 2004, Google filed with SEC to offer its stock to the public. In the long filing, Google laid its financial information, as well as some of the company's key risks.
One of the risks Google mentioned was moving its worldwide billing and collection to a third-party service provider. "We have no experience managing and implementing this type of large-scale, cross-functional, international infrastructure project," says Google via BaselineMag.
The risk Google refers to is the change over process. Google stated in the filing that "if this transition is not successful, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results would be harmed." When 95% of your revenue comes from service in which you are looking to change, it's easy to see why Google has concerns.
As of now, Google has not named the third-party company that will be handling the responsibility of the changeover.
WebProNews | Breaking eBusiness News
Your source for investigative ebusiness reporting and breaking news
95 ％的谷歌的收入来自他们的AdSense / AdWords服务。 Last year, the search engine made $962 million in 2003 revenue and $106 million in profits.去年，搜索引擎取得九万六千二百点○○○万美元在2003年的收入和1.06亿美元的利润。 On April 30, 2004, Google filed with SEC to offer its stock to the public. 4月30日， 2004年，谷歌提交给美国证券交易委员会提供其股票给公众。 In the long filing, Google laid its financial information, as well as some of the company's key risks.在长期归档，谷歌奠定其财务信息，以及一些公司的主要风险。
One of the risks Google mentioned was moving its worldwide billing and collection to a third-party service provider.其中提到的风险谷歌正在其全球结算和收集到的第三方服务提供商。 "We have no experience managing and implementing this type of large-scale, cross-functional, international infrastructure project," says Google via BaselineMag. “我们没有经验，管理和执行这种类型的大型，跨职能部门，基础设施项目国际说， ”谷歌通过BaselineMag 。
The risk Google refers to is the change over process.谷歌的风险指的是变化的过程。 Google stated in the filing that "if this transition is not successful, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results would be harmed."谷歌中所指出的备案， “如果这种过渡是没有成功，我们的业务和业务可以中断，公司的经营业绩将受到损害。 ” When 95% of your revenue comes from service in which you are looking to change, it's easy to see why Google has concerns.当95 ％的收入来自服务，您正在寻找改变，很容易明白为什么谷歌的关注。
As of now, Google has not named the third-party company that will be handling the responsibility of the changeover.截至目前，谷歌未命名的第三方公司，将处理的责任转换。
WebProNews | Breaking eBusiness News WebProNews |打破电子商务新闻
Your source for investigative ebusiness reporting and breaking news.您的来源进行调查电子商务的报告和突发新闻。
One of the risks Google mentioned was moving its worldwide billing and collection to a third-party service provider. "We have no experience managing and implementing this type of large-scale, cross-functional, international infrastructure project," says Google via BaselineMag.
The risk Google refers to is the change over process. Google stated in the filing that "if this transition is not successful, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results would be harmed." When 95% of your revenue comes from service in which you are looking to change, it's easy to see why Google has concerns.
As of now, Google has not named the third-party company that will be handling the responsibility of the changeover.
WebProNews | Breaking eBusiness News
Your source for investigative ebusiness reporting and breaking news
95 ％的谷歌的收入来自他们的AdSense / AdWords服务。 Last year, the search engine made $962 million in 2003 revenue and $106 million in profits.去年，搜索引擎取得九万六千二百点○○○万美元在2003年的收入和1.06亿美元的利润。 On April 30, 2004, Google filed with SEC to offer its stock to the public. 4月30日， 2004年，谷歌提交给美国证券交易委员会提供其股票给公众。 In the long filing, Google laid its financial information, as well as some of the company's key risks.在长期归档，谷歌奠定其财务信息，以及一些公司的主要风险。
One of the risks Google mentioned was moving its worldwide billing and collection to a third-party service provider.其中提到的风险谷歌正在其全球结算和收集到的第三方服务提供商。 "We have no experience managing and implementing this type of large-scale, cross-functional, international infrastructure project," says Google via BaselineMag. “我们没有经验，管理和执行这种类型的大型，跨职能部门，基础设施项目国际说， ”谷歌通过BaselineMag 。
The risk Google refers to is the change over process.谷歌的风险指的是变化的过程。 Google stated in the filing that "if this transition is not successful, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results would be harmed."谷歌中所指出的备案， “如果这种过渡是没有成功，我们的业务和业务可以中断，公司的经营业绩将受到损害。 ” When 95% of your revenue comes from service in which you are looking to change, it's easy to see why Google has concerns.当95 ％的收入来自服务，您正在寻找改变，很容易明白为什么谷歌的关注。
As of now, Google has not named the third-party company that will be handling the responsibility of the changeover.截至目前，谷歌未命名的第三方公司，将处理的责任转换。
WebProNews | Breaking eBusiness News WebProNews |打破电子商务新闻
Your source for investigative ebusiness reporting and breaking news.您的来源进行调查电子商务的报告和突发新闻。
2008年11月23日星期日
提高垃圾站Google Adsense点击率和单价的方法
提高垃圾站Google Adsense点击率和单价的方法
在目前大多数站长眼里，建“垃圾站”成为很多人认为可以快速赚钱的一个方法，他们通常可以认为通过复制(采集)或其他的方式收集整理的信息内容做的站点叫垃圾站，当然也有功能型和服务型的垃圾站。
垃圾站是网络时代的快速消费品，垃圾站的最大特征就是信息在互联网上高度重复，所以垃圾站在搜索引擎眼里的价值相当有限。但是由于垃圾站的技术含量和制作成本相对较低，所以越来越多的人利用它来投放Google Adsense。
遗憾的是很多站长会发现垃圾站投放Google Adsense不是一个非常明智的选择，尽管垃圾站能在很短的时间内产生大量的流量和点击，但是同时也发现来自垃圾站点的广告点击单价越来越低，低到 0.01美元每点击甚至更低。尽管如此，有不少站长觉得这样的交易依然合算，所以就不断地制造垃圾站点，毕竟垃圾站点能在开始的一段时间获得一笔不错的收入，这时候我们听说有人一年做了几十或者几百个站点就不奇怪了。
其实事情远远没有这么悲观，只要我们站在搜索引擎尤其是Google的立场上去看待垃圾站的内容，我们很容易提高垃圾站点Google Adsense广告单价直接影响Google Adsense广告单价的参数：广告匹配度、转换率和网站的重要性(等级)。
在准备提高单价之前我们得了解一个大致的单价，这样才能定义一个高低的概念。通常来说每点击收入在0.01到1.00之间都比较正常，有人会遇到高于1.0美元的点击收入也不奇怪，因为也听说有高达十美元和数十美元的单价，这不是我们谈的重点所以不求证了。
大体来说，购买力越强的市场广告单价水平会总体较高，我们所涉及到的广告主要是英文和简体中文，从国外普通站长发布者的情况看(不含职业的发布者和作弊情况)，英文站点的广告点击收入在0.10美元左右，中文站点的广告根据主题不同差距很大，总体水平能在0.04美元左右。当然很多人会远高或低于这个值， 那是个别情况。
我们要说的是垃圾站点，做一个成功的垃圾站点是一门大学问，尤其是制作和推广的技巧，我知道有很多人有很高超的手法，我们可以参与不同的论坛和阅读他们的文章去了解。这里说的是垃圾站点广告单价，不在乎它有多少访问量有多少点击，我们要做的是即便只有一个点击，他的收入也要 在0.04美元以上。
1、主题
每个人都知道不同的关键词主题价格是不同的，所以因为主题不同而导致的广告点击价格差距就会非常明显。所以你得选一个合适的主题，这个主题不能太热门，也不能太冷僻。热门的关键词单价通常不会很高同时有在搜索引擎排名里有激烈的竞争，冷门的关键词即便价格很高，没有流量和点击收入不会很多。qq站，范文站，笑话站gg单价普遍低，我的QQ站单价一般在0.01左右，这就是主题造成的，主题选择不正确!
哪些关键词价格高最简单的方式是搜索一下Google，如果出现在右侧的广告多通常是广告主竞争比较激烈的内容，价格会相对较高。网上流传非常多版本的高价关键词列表，这是很早前的东西了，其实对于大部分中国站长来说指导意义不大，做一个皮瘤的网站不通过作弊能有流量和点击是一件很不可思议的事情。当然，你可以注册一个adwords账号，这样可以到后台去尝试各个关键词，就能知道各个关键词允许设置的最低价格。
有一个原则就是选高价关键词里面你熟悉和你感兴趣的内容来做，而不是挑最贵的那些关键词，做网站需要持久的热情，而不是一蹴而就，而只有你懂和有兴趣的内容才能支持你不断前进，尽管它是一个垃圾站。如现在流行做qq站,但真正没有几个大的qq站，这就是缺少热情和兴趣!
有一个特例，选关键词要回避那些职业的和非常了解Google Adwords的行业，比如中国的虚拟主机和交友之类，尽管竞争很激烈但是这样的广告主熟悉adsense的游戏方式，他们会通过很低的价格获得流量。
2、用户体验
不管在什么地方都会有人谈用户体验，而要有一个高的广告价格用户体验也相当重要。最简单的方式就是把自己也当作一个访问者，会不会对自己做的站点有兴趣，用 户体验的优秀程度影响着广告的转换率，所以直接关系到你的广告单价。你要把每个访问你站点的人当作你的赚钱对象，所以你得对他好。
不要把访问者当作点击机器，那样你会得不偿失的。尽管很多人认为adsense更钟情于新访问者，但是只有一个对你内容有兴趣的访问者才会静下心来阅读你网站的内容，才有机会去发现并点击他感兴趣的广告，你才有钱赚。
如果你的站仅仅是能通过各种手段获得用户的来访，他们并不在乎你的网站内容，但是会有意无意地点击你的广告，不过他们也会在广告页面打开之前就关闭掉或者根本不看广告的内容，这样你的广告价格就会越来越低。
你可以不奢望用户访问之后还会再来，最起码得让他们有兴趣把他打开的页面看完，这是Google Adsense的最低用户体验。实现这个也不难，把你的页面结构设计得合理一些，颜色搭配和谐一些，网站内容规范一些，信息完整一些，就足够了。
同一广告在什么网站上价格最高?是相关性最好的站点。
大部分发布者都有一个误解，认为高价的关键词和高价的广告就能带来高的收入。我们可以这样假设，一个一点击最高价为10美元的汽车发动机广告在你的论文站点上出现一个点击可能也只有1美分。Google的内容定位广告非常强调相关性以及准确匹配。所以当你发现你的站点上出现不相关的英文广告时，就再也不要暗自庆幸了。
3、准确匹配
什么样的内容最能准确匹配?文本内容。
Google Adsense最中意的是文本内容，因为那样可以更加方便地获取关键词和匹配广告。Google Adsense的技术一直在改进，目前通过JS投放的广告匹配不受影响，iframe投放可能依然有一些问题。尽量避免大两的图片或者FLASH的页面， 这样的页面很难匹配到广告，更不用说准确匹配了
Google Adsense的关键词定位也是非常复杂，它会考虑很多因素，包括域名和url的名称、meta的内容和页面的内容，这些都直接影响着你的网页上出现的广告，所以你得注意你网页上的任何一个内容，让他忠实于你的主题。
4、更新和差异更新
更新是一个网站必须的，搜索引擎更喜欢不断更新的站点，除非你的站点评级非常高，否则你比不过那个采集你但是保持更新的站，Google Adsense也一样
很多人的确是在更新并且在不断更新，因为设置采集更新不是一件特别复杂的事情，只是他忽略了一个重大的问题：差异性。做垃圾站除了优化的技巧以外，更重要的 是差异性。因为垃圾站最大的缺陷就是内容在互联网上高度重复，而发布者可以通过差异更新来克服这个弱点，如果不再是一个高度重复的内容而是独有的，那么至 少在搜索引擎眼里就不再是垃圾站点
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
大体的原则差不多就这些，具体的执行情况个人不同所以会有很大的差距。不过我们需要知道没有适合所有人的灵丹妙药，从某种程度上讲广告主的预算一定的情况 下，各个站长在努力争取更多的一部分，不会出现所有站长都能赚大钱的情况。如果你发现你努力了但是单价依然很低，那么有可能是其他人比你更加努力或者这些 建议并不适合你。你可以访问广告发布者论坛，看看其他人给的一些建议，或许你会有新的启发。
另外的一种垃圾站点，通过搜索引擎优化或者其他的方式获得大量的流量，在页面上放置了无数的广告和弹出窗口，甚至有恶意代码和木马程序，应该算是真正的垃圾站了，所以在这里我们就不谈这种类型的站点了。
如果你的站仅仅是能通过各种手段获得用户的来访，他们并不在乎你的网站内容，但是会有意无意地点击你的广告，不过他们也会在广告页面打开之前就关闭掉或者根本不看广告的内容，这样你的广告价格就会越来越低。
你可以不奢望用户访问之后还会再来，最起码得让他们有兴趣把他打开的页面看完，这是Google Adsense的最低用户体验。实现这个也不难，把你的页面结构设计得合理一些，颜色搭配和谐一些，网站内容规范一些，信息完整一些，就足够了。
同一广告在什么网站上价格最高?是相关性最好的站点。
大部分发布者都有一个误解，认为高价的关键词和高价的广告就能带来高的收入。我们可以这样假设，一个一点击最高价为10美元的汽车发动机广告在你的论文站点上出现一个点击可能也只有1美分。Google的内容定位广告非常强调相关性以及准确匹配。所以当你发现你的站点上出现不相关的英文广告时，就再也不要暗自庆幸了。
3、准确匹配
什么样的内容最能准确匹配?文本内容。
Google Adsense最中意的是文本内容，因为那样可以更加方便地获取关键词和匹配广告。Google Adsense的技术一直在改进，目前通过JS投放的广告匹配不受影响，iframe投放可能依然有一些问题。尽量避免大两的图片或者FLASH的页面， 这样的页面很难匹配到广告，更不用说准确匹配了
Google Adsense的关键词定位也是非常复杂，它会考虑很多因素，包括域名和url的名称、meta的内容和页面的内容，这些都直接影响着你的网页上出现的广告，所以你得注意你网页上的任何一个内容，让他忠实于你的主题。
4、更新和差异更新
更新是一个网站必须的，搜索引擎更喜欢不断更新的站点，除非你的站点评级非常高，否则你比不过那个采集你但是保持更新的站，Google Adsense也一样
很多人的确是在更新并且在不断更新，因为设置采集更新不是一件特别复杂的事情，只是他忽略了一个重大的问题：差异性。做垃圾站除了优化的技巧以外，更重要的 是差异性。因为垃圾站最大的缺陷就是内容在互联网上高度重复，而发布者可以通过差异更新来克服这个弱点，如果不再是一个高度重复的内容而是独有的，那么至 少在搜索引擎眼里就不再是垃圾站点
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
大体的原则差不多就这些，具体的执行情况个人不同所以会有很大的差距。不过我们需要知道没有适合所有人的灵丹妙药，从某种程度上讲广告主的预算一定的情况 下，各个站长在努力争取更多的一部分，不会出现所有站长都能赚大钱的情况。如果你发现你努力了但是单价依然很低，那么有可能是其他人比你更加努力或者这些 建议并不适合你。你可以访问广告发布者论坛，看看其他人给的一些建议，或许你会有新的启发。
另外的一种垃圾站点，通过搜索引擎优化或者其他的方式获得大量的流量，在页面上放置了无数的广告和弹出窗口，甚至有恶意代码和木马程序，应该算是真正的垃圾站了，所以在这里我们就不谈这种类型的站点了。
在目前大多数站长眼里，建“垃圾站”成为很多人认为可以快速赚钱的一个方法，他们通常可以认为通过复制(采集)或其他的方式收集整理的信息内容做的站点叫垃圾站，当然也有功能型和服务型的垃圾站。
垃圾站是网络时代的快速消费品，垃圾站的最大特征就是信息在互联网上高度重复，所以垃圾站在搜索引擎眼里的价值相当有限。但是由于垃圾站的技术含量和制作成本相对较低，所以越来越多的人利用它来投放Google Adsense。
遗憾的是很多站长会发现垃圾站投放Google Adsense不是一个非常明智的选择，尽管垃圾站能在很短的时间内产生大量的流量和点击，但是同时也发现来自垃圾站点的广告点击单价越来越低，低到 0.01美元每点击甚至更低。尽管如此，有不少站长觉得这样的交易依然合算，所以就不断地制造垃圾站点，毕竟垃圾站点能在开始的一段时间获得一笔不错的收入，这时候我们听说有人一年做了几十或者几百个站点就不奇怪了。
其实事情远远没有这么悲观，只要我们站在搜索引擎尤其是Google的立场上去看待垃圾站的内容，我们很容易提高垃圾站点Google Adsense广告单价直接影响Google Adsense广告单价的参数：广告匹配度、转换率和网站的重要性(等级)。
在准备提高单价之前我们得了解一个大致的单价，这样才能定义一个高低的概念。通常来说每点击收入在0.01到1.00之间都比较正常，有人会遇到高于1.0美元的点击收入也不奇怪，因为也听说有高达十美元和数十美元的单价，这不是我们谈的重点所以不求证了。
大体来说，购买力越强的市场广告单价水平会总体较高，我们所涉及到的广告主要是英文和简体中文，从国外普通站长发布者的情况看(不含职业的发布者和作弊情况)，英文站点的广告点击收入在0.10美元左右，中文站点的广告根据主题不同差距很大，总体水平能在0.04美元左右。当然很多人会远高或低于这个值， 那是个别情况。
我们要说的是垃圾站点，做一个成功的垃圾站点是一门大学问，尤其是制作和推广的技巧，我知道有很多人有很高超的手法，我们可以参与不同的论坛和阅读他们的文章去了解。这里说的是垃圾站点广告单价，不在乎它有多少访问量有多少点击，我们要做的是即便只有一个点击，他的收入也要 在0.04美元以上。
1、主题
每个人都知道不同的关键词主题价格是不同的，所以因为主题不同而导致的广告点击价格差距就会非常明显。所以你得选一个合适的主题，这个主题不能太热门，也不能太冷僻。热门的关键词单价通常不会很高同时有在搜索引擎排名里有激烈的竞争，冷门的关键词即便价格很高，没有流量和点击收入不会很多。qq站，范文站，笑话站gg单价普遍低，我的QQ站单价一般在0.01左右，这就是主题造成的，主题选择不正确!
哪些关键词价格高最简单的方式是搜索一下Google，如果出现在右侧的广告多通常是广告主竞争比较激烈的内容，价格会相对较高。网上流传非常多版本的高价关键词列表，这是很早前的东西了，其实对于大部分中国站长来说指导意义不大，做一个皮瘤的网站不通过作弊能有流量和点击是一件很不可思议的事情。当然，你可以注册一个adwords账号，这样可以到后台去尝试各个关键词，就能知道各个关键词允许设置的最低价格。
有一个原则就是选高价关键词里面你熟悉和你感兴趣的内容来做，而不是挑最贵的那些关键词，做网站需要持久的热情，而不是一蹴而就，而只有你懂和有兴趣的内容才能支持你不断前进，尽管它是一个垃圾站。如现在流行做qq站,但真正没有几个大的qq站，这就是缺少热情和兴趣!
有一个特例，选关键词要回避那些职业的和非常了解Google Adwords的行业，比如中国的虚拟主机和交友之类，尽管竞争很激烈但是这样的广告主熟悉adsense的游戏方式，他们会通过很低的价格获得流量。
2、用户体验
不管在什么地方都会有人谈用户体验，而要有一个高的广告价格用户体验也相当重要。最简单的方式就是把自己也当作一个访问者，会不会对自己做的站点有兴趣，用 户体验的优秀程度影响着广告的转换率，所以直接关系到你的广告单价。你要把每个访问你站点的人当作你的赚钱对象，所以你得对他好。
不要把访问者当作点击机器，那样你会得不偿失的。尽管很多人认为adsense更钟情于新访问者，但是只有一个对你内容有兴趣的访问者才会静下心来阅读你网站的内容，才有机会去发现并点击他感兴趣的广告，你才有钱赚。
如果你的站仅仅是能通过各种手段获得用户的来访，他们并不在乎你的网站内容，但是会有意无意地点击你的广告，不过他们也会在广告页面打开之前就关闭掉或者根本不看广告的内容，这样你的广告价格就会越来越低。
你可以不奢望用户访问之后还会再来，最起码得让他们有兴趣把他打开的页面看完，这是Google Adsense的最低用户体验。实现这个也不难，把你的页面结构设计得合理一些，颜色搭配和谐一些，网站内容规范一些，信息完整一些，就足够了。
同一广告在什么网站上价格最高?是相关性最好的站点。
大部分发布者都有一个误解，认为高价的关键词和高价的广告就能带来高的收入。我们可以这样假设，一个一点击最高价为10美元的汽车发动机广告在你的论文站点上出现一个点击可能也只有1美分。Google的内容定位广告非常强调相关性以及准确匹配。所以当你发现你的站点上出现不相关的英文广告时，就再也不要暗自庆幸了。
3、准确匹配
什么样的内容最能准确匹配?文本内容。
Google Adsense最中意的是文本内容，因为那样可以更加方便地获取关键词和匹配广告。Google Adsense的技术一直在改进，目前通过JS投放的广告匹配不受影响，iframe投放可能依然有一些问题。尽量避免大两的图片或者FLASH的页面， 这样的页面很难匹配到广告，更不用说准确匹配了
Google Adsense的关键词定位也是非常复杂，它会考虑很多因素，包括域名和url的名称、meta的内容和页面的内容，这些都直接影响着你的网页上出现的广告，所以你得注意你网页上的任何一个内容，让他忠实于你的主题。
4、更新和差异更新
更新是一个网站必须的，搜索引擎更喜欢不断更新的站点，除非你的站点评级非常高，否则你比不过那个采集你但是保持更新的站，Google Adsense也一样
很多人的确是在更新并且在不断更新，因为设置采集更新不是一件特别复杂的事情，只是他忽略了一个重大的问题：差异性。做垃圾站除了优化的技巧以外，更重要的 是差异性。因为垃圾站最大的缺陷就是内容在互联网上高度重复，而发布者可以通过差异更新来克服这个弱点，如果不再是一个高度重复的内容而是独有的，那么至 少在搜索引擎眼里就不再是垃圾站点
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
大体的原则差不多就这些，具体的执行情况个人不同所以会有很大的差距。不过我们需要知道没有适合所有人的灵丹妙药，从某种程度上讲广告主的预算一定的情况 下，各个站长在努力争取更多的一部分，不会出现所有站长都能赚大钱的情况。如果你发现你努力了但是单价依然很低，那么有可能是其他人比你更加努力或者这些 建议并不适合你。你可以访问广告发布者论坛，看看其他人给的一些建议，或许你会有新的启发。
另外的一种垃圾站点，通过搜索引擎优化或者其他的方式获得大量的流量，在页面上放置了无数的广告和弹出窗口，甚至有恶意代码和木马程序，应该算是真正的垃圾站了，所以在这里我们就不谈这种类型的站点了。
如果你的站仅仅是能通过各种手段获得用户的来访，他们并不在乎你的网站内容，但是会有意无意地点击你的广告，不过他们也会在广告页面打开之前就关闭掉或者根本不看广告的内容，这样你的广告价格就会越来越低。
你可以不奢望用户访问之后还会再来，最起码得让他们有兴趣把他打开的页面看完，这是Google Adsense的最低用户体验。实现这个也不难，把你的页面结构设计得合理一些，颜色搭配和谐一些，网站内容规范一些，信息完整一些，就足够了。
同一广告在什么网站上价格最高?是相关性最好的站点。
大部分发布者都有一个误解，认为高价的关键词和高价的广告就能带来高的收入。我们可以这样假设，一个一点击最高价为10美元的汽车发动机广告在你的论文站点上出现一个点击可能也只有1美分。Google的内容定位广告非常强调相关性以及准确匹配。所以当你发现你的站点上出现不相关的英文广告时，就再也不要暗自庆幸了。
3、准确匹配
什么样的内容最能准确匹配?文本内容。
Google Adsense最中意的是文本内容，因为那样可以更加方便地获取关键词和匹配广告。Google Adsense的技术一直在改进，目前通过JS投放的广告匹配不受影响，iframe投放可能依然有一些问题。尽量避免大两的图片或者FLASH的页面， 这样的页面很难匹配到广告，更不用说准确匹配了
Google Adsense的关键词定位也是非常复杂，它会考虑很多因素，包括域名和url的名称、meta的内容和页面的内容，这些都直接影响着你的网页上出现的广告，所以你得注意你网页上的任何一个内容，让他忠实于你的主题。
4、更新和差异更新
更新是一个网站必须的，搜索引擎更喜欢不断更新的站点，除非你的站点评级非常高，否则你比不过那个采集你但是保持更新的站，Google Adsense也一样
很多人的确是在更新并且在不断更新，因为设置采集更新不是一件特别复杂的事情，只是他忽略了一个重大的问题：差异性。做垃圾站除了优化的技巧以外，更重要的 是差异性。因为垃圾站最大的缺陷就是内容在互联网上高度重复，而发布者可以通过差异更新来克服这个弱点，如果不再是一个高度重复的内容而是独有的，那么至 少在搜索引擎眼里就不再是垃圾站点
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
差异更新包括新增内容和编辑之前的内容。简而言之就是让你的信息和他人的不再一样，你可以通过编辑标题，文本内容的结构来实现。这样的工作你需要坚持地做，直到你的很多内容都和互联网上的有差异，然后你的垃圾站就成了一个好站点，Google Adsense会喜欢的
大体的原则差不多就这些，具体的执行情况个人不同所以会有很大的差距。不过我们需要知道没有适合所有人的灵丹妙药，从某种程度上讲广告主的预算一定的情况 下，各个站长在努力争取更多的一部分，不会出现所有站长都能赚大钱的情况。如果你发现你努力了但是单价依然很低，那么有可能是其他人比你更加努力或者这些 建议并不适合你。你可以访问广告发布者论坛，看看其他人给的一些建议，或许你会有新的启发。
另外的一种垃圾站点，通过搜索引擎优化或者其他的方式获得大量的流量，在页面上放置了无数的广告和弹出窗口，甚至有恶意代码和木马程序，应该算是真正的垃圾站了，所以在这里我们就不谈这种类型的站点了。
Google 怎样将广告定位到我的网站上？
Google 怎样将广告定位到我的网站上？
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 420 次 我要投稿
简单说来，我们向您提供 adsense HTML 广告代码，这些代码可以置入您希望展示 Google 广告的网页上。其他的工作由我们去做，即利用 Google 专有搜索技术与网页排名技术向这些内容网页投放相关的 Google 广告。
我们能够理解网页的上下文和内容，而不是只停留在简单的关键字匹配上。基于包括关键字分析、词语频率、字体大小和 Web 整体链接结构之类因素的精深的算法，我们可以知道一个网页的主要内容，并且可以将 Google 广告与每一页精确匹配。
Google 还提供了网站定位广告选项，允许广告客户在 adsense 网络中选择特定网站投放广告。这些广告不采用关键字定位，而是允许广告客户自主选择市场，从而充分挖掘目标受众。
我们的技术还可以确定网页的主要语言。如果网页内容采用我们的计划所支持的语言，adsense 可以针对您的内容投放相应语言的广告。此外，Google 广告还可以针对访问者所在地点进行地理定位。
来源：GOOGLE
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 420 次 我要投稿
简单说来，我们向您提供 adsense HTML 广告代码，这些代码可以置入您希望展示 Google 广告的网页上。其他的工作由我们去做，即利用 Google 专有搜索技术与网页排名技术向这些内容网页投放相关的 Google 广告。
我们能够理解网页的上下文和内容，而不是只停留在简单的关键字匹配上。基于包括关键字分析、词语频率、字体大小和 Web 整体链接结构之类因素的精深的算法，我们可以知道一个网页的主要内容，并且可以将 Google 广告与每一页精确匹配。
Google 还提供了网站定位广告选项，允许广告客户在 adsense 网络中选择特定网站投放广告。这些广告不采用关键字定位，而是允许广告客户自主选择市场，从而充分挖掘目标受众。
我们的技术还可以确定网页的主要语言。如果网页内容采用我们的计划所支持的语言，adsense 可以针对您的内容投放相应语言的广告。此外，Google 广告还可以针对访问者所在地点进行地理定位。
来源：GOOGLE
被Google Adsense除名后该怎么办？
被Google Adsense除名后该怎么办？
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 412 次 我要投稿
want to do when you're kicked out of Adsense
被 Adsense 除名后怎么办？
I see threads here all the time from people who are either concerned with getting the "fraudulent clicks" letter, or they've gotten them and now want to know how to get back in.
我总是会见到一些人在这里讨论刚刚接到“欺诈点击”信，或者已经接到过信，现在想重新回到google怀抱。
I am one of a handful of people (that I'm aware of) who have had my account knocked out for invalid clicks and been reinstated a couple of months later.
我就是因无效点击而被禁用帐户而后经过几个月又重新恢复的站长（我所知道的）之一。
So, here's a little tip guide primer on what to expect and what to do.
关于这些问题，这里有一些小技巧。
A few things first:
首先要明确的：
A) You will not receive any check that is currently unprocessed. Consider that payment forfeited (and don't threaten google with a lawsuit to recover it - it will just make things much, much worse).
一、目前未支付的费用不再支付。这个属于支付罚没（不要试图威胁GOOGLE诉诸法律手段解决，这只会使事情更坏）
B) Do confess to them any and all circumstances where you might have screwed up. If you didn't screw up and are genuinely baffled you will need your server logs to locate suspicious activity. I highly recommend getting click tracking software to monitor your ads for exactly this scenario. If you don't have server logs or tracking software, YOU are at fault by default.
二、承认任何可能的作弊行为。如果你没有作弊，而且觉得很冤枉，这就需要服务器的日志来定位可以活动。我极力推荐采用追踪软件监控广告的精确投放情况。如果你没有日志或追踪软件，那只能说你从一开始就错了J。
C) The account disabling was both automated and then verified manually. Google examines the location of where clicks were coming from. If they see that too many clicks are from the same geographic area as where they send your check (or the ip you log in from) that sets off a red flag. Competitors clicking on your ads is something Google is well aware of and can track as well (they know their geographic area too)
三、帐号是自动禁用和手工验证结合的。Google检测点击来自的位置。如果有太多的点击来自将来寄给你支票的地方，或者你登陆后台的ip，这就是危险的信号。GOOGLE同样知道竞争对手在点你的广告，这也会被记录在案（他们同样知道他们的地理位置）。
To get your account reinstated:
想恢复你的帐号：
A)Write google an apology and discuss steps you've taken so the situation won't arise in the future. Don't avoid blame, even if you knew nothing about what your friends were doing when they decided to "help" you by clicking on your ads. The fact is, by revealing information about how you make money to someone else, you are setting yourself up for this situation. I'm not being judgemental, just telling you how Google sees it. In your letter to them, recognize and admit this.
一、写信给GOOGLE道歉并阐述你如何确保以后不再出现此类行为。不要规避过失，即使你并不知道你的朋友们想“帮助”你的时候点了你的广告。实际上，提醒别人你是如何挣钱的就会使你陷入此种境地。我不想评判什么，只是告诉你GOOGLE如何看待这个。给GOOGLE的信中，承认过失。
B)Offer to make good on any fraudulent clicks. They won't take you up on it, but they will know that you are genuinely sorry and want to keep their business.
二、为欺诈点击买单。他们不会收你的钱，但他们会认为你的道歉是真诚的，并且想继续合作下去。
C)Contact someone at google directly. Don't just send off a random email to adsense@google.com. Go to a webmasterworld conference. Meet someone in their company. Use that In when the conference is over. Worst case scenario, BUY an In into the company. Does someone you know have an In there? Offer to pay them to to speak to their In on your behalf. A big adwords spender with a personal ad rep is a good place to begin.
三、直接联系GOOGLE的工作人员。不要只随便丢封电子邮件给adsense@google.com。加入webmasterworld会议，会见一些公司的人，会议结束后用In（谁知道这鬼是什么东东？）。最坏的情况，买个In进入公司。你知道那里谁有In么？出钱让他们代表你直接跟In谈谈。来头较大的adwords会员做这个比较好。
D)Seek out text ad competition immediately. Even if the ads aren't as high-paying as Googles (and they won't be), it will break the sting of losing all of your income until Google does come back around to review your case.
四、马上搜索文本广告竞争对手，即便这广告的费率不高（实际也不会高的）。这将削弱失去所有收入带来的阵痛直到GOOGLE回来检查你的问题。
E)Be persistent, but polite. Send a letter (a new one) once a week. Keep reiterating your loyalty to their program and how you are prepared to write letters forever until they will understand you are committed to following their rules if they will reaccept you.
五、坚持每周礼貌地给GOOGLE发信（不要千篇一律）。告诉他们你对ADSENSE的诚意，告诉他们你会一直写信直到他们意识到你将遵守游戏规则如果他们重新接纳你。
Now for the bad news....
一些坏消息。。。
None of this will probably help. To be reviewed for readmission, your site must be large enough that the revenue is worth a potentially risky business move.
或许这些都没用。要想获得被审查的机会，你的站必须大到值得冒重新接纳潜在的风险。
If they don't answer your letters anymore and all hope is lost, you are now left with basically one recourse assuming you really want to be in their program: Change your domain name, bank account, IP address, ISP and site design. Wait two months, then take on a partner you trust. Reapply for the program under this new partner's name and address, (now especially possible given Google's automatic deposit program). Learn from your mistakes and never do anything that can potentially result in your ads being clicked on fraudulently again. So, really, get a partner you can trust will not click as well.
如果他们没有回复你的邮件，所有希望就落空了。如果真的很想重新加入，你只有一条最基本的路可走：换域名、银行帐号、IP地址、ISP还有站点设计，等两个月，然后请个你可以信赖的朋友，用你朋友的名字和地址重新申请帐号（）。吸取教训，不要再做任何可能导致欺诈点击的事了。千万，你的朋友也不要让他点击。
To anyone else who hasn't been kicked out yet and never wants to be:
写给那些还没被踢而且永远不想被踢的：
A)Shut up about how you make money when talking to friends and family. Let them privately think you run a bestiality porn site or something. It's still better than them clicking on your ads
一、跟朋友/家人绝口不谈你是如何挣钱的。让他们私下认为你在开一个XXX站或别的什么也比他们点你的广告要好。
B)Disable ads for your own ip and local geographic region, if you have access to that data and it won't hurt your business. Ditto with your competition's ip address. If you don't know it, write him an email pretending to be a customer and look at his return headers.
二、如果可以的话（不少赚钱的前提下），在你自己的IP或本地区IP段禁用广告。对竞争对手IP，也这样做。如果不知道的话，可以假装是他的顾客发封邮件过去然后看回信的邮件头。
C)Get click-monitoring software and check it daily. Be vigilant in notifying Google about what YOU think is fraud, even if they don't. Your notifications to them will come in especially handy should your account ever be flagged by them. You'll be remembered as honest.
三、抓一个点击监控软件并每天检查。提高警惕，随时通知GOOGLE告诉他们你认为哪些点击是可疑的，即便他们不是。如果你的帐户曾经被他们注意过（异常），这个通知就特别有用。这会留下诚实的印象。
D)Think of Google for the long term, not the short term. So you're having a bad month and think clicking on an ad you might be interested in anyway doesn't hurt anyone? You're wrong. This month might be bad. Next month will be good. Google revenue is about long term averages. Is a few cents click worth the loss of thousands of dollars in the long term? Definitely not.
四、考虑GOOGLE眼光放长远一些。有个月广告很疲软，你就想点一下，你也许想这不会伤害任何人。错了。这个月可能很不好，下个月就可能会好。GOOGLE收益应该是长销平均的收益。长远看，为了几分钱的点击而几千美圆，值得么？显然不！
Take it from me, I've been there, been put out on the street, and eventually been reaccepted (after a lot of hard work). It can and does happen to any of us. Just make sure the odds of it happening to you are as slim as possible.
我就像被赶出来丢弃到街上，然后又很偶然的被重新接纳了（经过一系列努力）。这情形会而且已经发生在我们身上。让它的几率越来越小吧。
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 412 次 我要投稿
want to do when you're kicked out of Adsense
被 Adsense 除名后怎么办？
I see threads here all the time from people who are either concerned with getting the "fraudulent clicks" letter, or they've gotten them and now want to know how to get back in.
我总是会见到一些人在这里讨论刚刚接到“欺诈点击”信，或者已经接到过信，现在想重新回到google怀抱。
I am one of a handful of people (that I'm aware of) who have had my account knocked out for invalid clicks and been reinstated a couple of months later.
我就是因无效点击而被禁用帐户而后经过几个月又重新恢复的站长（我所知道的）之一。
So, here's a little tip guide primer on what to expect and what to do.
关于这些问题，这里有一些小技巧。
A few things first:
首先要明确的：
A) You will not receive any check that is currently unprocessed. Consider that payment forfeited (and don't threaten google with a lawsuit to recover it - it will just make things much, much worse).
一、目前未支付的费用不再支付。这个属于支付罚没（不要试图威胁GOOGLE诉诸法律手段解决，这只会使事情更坏）
B) Do confess to them any and all circumstances where you might have screwed up. If you didn't screw up and are genuinely baffled you will need your server logs to locate suspicious activity. I highly recommend getting click tracking software to monitor your ads for exactly this scenario. If you don't have server logs or tracking software, YOU are at fault by default.
二、承认任何可能的作弊行为。如果你没有作弊，而且觉得很冤枉，这就需要服务器的日志来定位可以活动。我极力推荐采用追踪软件监控广告的精确投放情况。如果你没有日志或追踪软件，那只能说你从一开始就错了J。
C) The account disabling was both automated and then verified manually. Google examines the location of where clicks were coming from. If they see that too many clicks are from the same geographic area as where they send your check (or the ip you log in from) that sets off a red flag. Competitors clicking on your ads is something Google is well aware of and can track as well (they know their geographic area too)
三、帐号是自动禁用和手工验证结合的。Google检测点击来自的位置。如果有太多的点击来自将来寄给你支票的地方，或者你登陆后台的ip，这就是危险的信号。GOOGLE同样知道竞争对手在点你的广告，这也会被记录在案（他们同样知道他们的地理位置）。
To get your account reinstated:
想恢复你的帐号：
A)Write google an apology and discuss steps you've taken so the situation won't arise in the future. Don't avoid blame, even if you knew nothing about what your friends were doing when they decided to "help" you by clicking on your ads. The fact is, by revealing information about how you make money to someone else, you are setting yourself up for this situation. I'm not being judgemental, just telling you how Google sees it. In your letter to them, recognize and admit this.
一、写信给GOOGLE道歉并阐述你如何确保以后不再出现此类行为。不要规避过失，即使你并不知道你的朋友们想“帮助”你的时候点了你的广告。实际上，提醒别人你是如何挣钱的就会使你陷入此种境地。我不想评判什么，只是告诉你GOOGLE如何看待这个。给GOOGLE的信中，承认过失。
B)Offer to make good on any fraudulent clicks. They won't take you up on it, but they will know that you are genuinely sorry and want to keep their business.
二、为欺诈点击买单。他们不会收你的钱，但他们会认为你的道歉是真诚的，并且想继续合作下去。
C)Contact someone at google directly. Don't just send off a random email to adsense@google.com. Go to a webmasterworld conference. Meet someone in their company. Use that In when the conference is over. Worst case scenario, BUY an In into the company. Does someone you know have an In there? Offer to pay them to to speak to their In on your behalf. A big adwords spender with a personal ad rep is a good place to begin.
三、直接联系GOOGLE的工作人员。不要只随便丢封电子邮件给adsense@google.com。加入webmasterworld会议，会见一些公司的人，会议结束后用In（谁知道这鬼是什么东东？）。最坏的情况，买个In进入公司。你知道那里谁有In么？出钱让他们代表你直接跟In谈谈。来头较大的adwords会员做这个比较好。
D)Seek out text ad competition immediately. Even if the ads aren't as high-paying as Googles (and they won't be), it will break the sting of losing all of your income until Google does come back around to review your case.
四、马上搜索文本广告竞争对手，即便这广告的费率不高（实际也不会高的）。这将削弱失去所有收入带来的阵痛直到GOOGLE回来检查你的问题。
E)Be persistent, but polite. Send a letter (a new one) once a week. Keep reiterating your loyalty to their program and how you are prepared to write letters forever until they will understand you are committed to following their rules if they will reaccept you.
五、坚持每周礼貌地给GOOGLE发信（不要千篇一律）。告诉他们你对ADSENSE的诚意，告诉他们你会一直写信直到他们意识到你将遵守游戏规则如果他们重新接纳你。
Now for the bad news....
一些坏消息。。。
None of this will probably help. To be reviewed for readmission, your site must be large enough that the revenue is worth a potentially risky business move.
或许这些都没用。要想获得被审查的机会，你的站必须大到值得冒重新接纳潜在的风险。
If they don't answer your letters anymore and all hope is lost, you are now left with basically one recourse assuming you really want to be in their program: Change your domain name, bank account, IP address, ISP and site design. Wait two months, then take on a partner you trust. Reapply for the program under this new partner's name and address, (now especially possible given Google's automatic deposit program). Learn from your mistakes and never do anything that can potentially result in your ads being clicked on fraudulently again. So, really, get a partner you can trust will not click as well.
如果他们没有回复你的邮件，所有希望就落空了。如果真的很想重新加入，你只有一条最基本的路可走：换域名、银行帐号、IP地址、ISP还有站点设计，等两个月，然后请个你可以信赖的朋友，用你朋友的名字和地址重新申请帐号（）。吸取教训，不要再做任何可能导致欺诈点击的事了。千万，你的朋友也不要让他点击。
To anyone else who hasn't been kicked out yet and never wants to be:
写给那些还没被踢而且永远不想被踢的：
A)Shut up about how you make money when talking to friends and family. Let them privately think you run a bestiality porn site or something. It's still better than them clicking on your ads
一、跟朋友/家人绝口不谈你是如何挣钱的。让他们私下认为你在开一个XXX站或别的什么也比他们点你的广告要好。
B)Disable ads for your own ip and local geographic region, if you have access to that data and it won't hurt your business. Ditto with your competition's ip address. If you don't know it, write him an email pretending to be a customer and look at his return headers.
二、如果可以的话（不少赚钱的前提下），在你自己的IP或本地区IP段禁用广告。对竞争对手IP，也这样做。如果不知道的话，可以假装是他的顾客发封邮件过去然后看回信的邮件头。
C)Get click-monitoring software and check it daily. Be vigilant in notifying Google about what YOU think is fraud, even if they don't. Your notifications to them will come in especially handy should your account ever be flagged by them. You'll be remembered as honest.
三、抓一个点击监控软件并每天检查。提高警惕，随时通知GOOGLE告诉他们你认为哪些点击是可疑的，即便他们不是。如果你的帐户曾经被他们注意过（异常），这个通知就特别有用。这会留下诚实的印象。
D)Think of Google for the long term, not the short term. So you're having a bad month and think clicking on an ad you might be interested in anyway doesn't hurt anyone? You're wrong. This month might be bad. Next month will be good. Google revenue is about long term averages. Is a few cents click worth the loss of thousands of dollars in the long term? Definitely not.
四、考虑GOOGLE眼光放长远一些。有个月广告很疲软，你就想点一下，你也许想这不会伤害任何人。错了。这个月可能很不好，下个月就可能会好。GOOGLE收益应该是长销平均的收益。长远看，为了几分钱的点击而几千美圆，值得么？显然不！
Take it from me, I've been there, been put out on the street, and eventually been reaccepted (after a lot of hard work). It can and does happen to any of us. Just make sure the odds of it happening to you are as slim as possible.
我就像被赶出来丢弃到街上，然后又很偶然的被重新接纳了（经过一系列努力）。这情形会而且已经发生在我们身上。让它的几率越来越小吧。
：《Google Adsense的秘密》Google AdSense广告提高点击率
如何优化Google AdSense广告提高点击率
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 337 次 我要投稿
1 广告形式：美化你的广告以获得成功 你喜欢哪一种类型的广告：旗帜？摩天大楼？长方形，还是正方形？边框和背景用什么颜色？
有成千上万种方案可以供你选择。许多人让Google替他们做决定，结果通常是Adsense系统默认的外观设置。他们犯了多大的错啊！我的经验告诉我，这种做法无异于把到手的钱丢进河里。
我也曾经浪费了几乎一整年的时间，只挣到了我本应得到的十分之一的收入，仅仅因为我懒得去调整广告的颜色和位置。
展示在网页上的Adsense广告，它们的形状、颜色、位置可以有无数种组合方式。你可以每天花上几个小时来试验每一种可能的组合。但是，谁会做这么蠢的事呢？
让我来告诉你几条最基本的原则，这些原则曾经让我的点击率成倍的增加。
2 别让你的广告看起来象广告 人们不是为了看广告而访问你的网站，他们要的是内容。
如果你的广告使用非常刺眼的颜色，很粗的边框或者醒目的图片，那么访问者很容易就认出这是广告，结果就是对它们视而不见。
如果你的广告位于网页的顶端或者底部，或者别的什么角落里，等待它们的也将是被人忽视的命运。所以，你明白了吧，让广告看上去像是网页正文的一部分，才会被人重视，也才会被点击。
今天的人们已经习惯了对旗帜状的东西熟视无睹，他们痛恨弹出窗口，厌倦了广告，对所有免费赠送之类的事情都保持怀疑主义的态度。
那么，怎样赢得他们的信任？很简单-不要让他们以为那是广告。
下面几个小窍门可以大大提高你的点击率。
3 用文字广告代替图片广告 文字广告的优势比图片广告多得多。
A. 采用合适的广告形式，文字广告可以很好的和网站内容结合成一体。而图片广告在外观上则不会有那么多的选择，你只能改变它的尺寸和位置。
B. 你可以在一个旗帜广告的空间里放置多个文字广告，人们喜欢拥有更多的选择。
C. 几个外观协调的文字广告放在一起不会显得乱七八糟，而旗帜广告就没那么容易做到。
D. 人们讨厌旗帜广告，看都不看它们。许多试验也证实浏览者更关注与网站内容相关的文字广告。
上图这个旗帜广告很醒目地展现在那里，但是谁会去点击它呢？想要比较不同的广告形式和外观，没有比Google官方的指南更好的资料了。
4 最佳的广告尺寸 现在你已经会使用文字广告了，并且使它看上去不那么像广告。接下来它还需要一个特定的尺寸。多大的尺寸比较好呢？
答案是336*280的大矩形。
为什么？原因很简单，因为它能够带来最高的点击率。我自己的研究表明，这种尺寸的广告看上去非常象是网页正文的一部分。我对所有的Adsense广告尺寸都做过试验，它的效果是最好的。其他人也告诉过我相同的结论。我只要知道这一条就足够了！
其次的选择是300*250的中等矩形。两个这种大小的广告并排放在一起效果非常好，而且对大多数网页都合适。
我也推荐你采用”宽幅摩天大楼”，当然，只要是文字的，并且把它放在网页紧贴右侧边缘的位置。在第四章中我会告诉你为什么要把这三条结合起来。
你是否想过这个问题，几乎所有的PC机使用者都是右手拿鼠标（即使像我这样的左撇子也是用右手）。显示在右侧边缘的广告在”心理上”缩短你的右手和屏幕之间的距离。我认为，这种”亲密”的关系会使浏览者感觉更加舒适，因而也更容易去点击链接。
远离468*60的广告！
很多人注册Adsense之后的第一件事情就是去弄一个468*60的广告。
大错特错！
我有一个理论能够解释他们为什么会这么做，同样的道理也可以解释为什么468*60的广告是点击率最差的。
大部分网站管理员有这么一个思维定势：他们认为自己的广告最好能够和传统的网络广告保持一致。那应该是什么样子的呢？对了，就是468*60这个样子的。我们对它太熟悉了，太喜欢了，所以……结果……就是被忽略。
所以它的点击率是如此的低，即使某些有图片作装饰也好不到哪里。
468*60的广告仿佛在向人们大叫：”嘿，我是广告！千万别点我！实际上，你应该离我越远越好！”
我很少发现这种广告的效果有好的时候，所以建议你别用它，也建议你的浏览者别去睬它。
本文摘自：《Google Adsense的秘密》作者：Joel Comm
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 337 次 我要投稿
1 广告形式：美化你的广告以获得成功 你喜欢哪一种类型的广告：旗帜？摩天大楼？长方形，还是正方形？边框和背景用什么颜色？
有成千上万种方案可以供你选择。许多人让Google替他们做决定，结果通常是Adsense系统默认的外观设置。他们犯了多大的错啊！我的经验告诉我，这种做法无异于把到手的钱丢进河里。
我也曾经浪费了几乎一整年的时间，只挣到了我本应得到的十分之一的收入，仅仅因为我懒得去调整广告的颜色和位置。
展示在网页上的Adsense广告，它们的形状、颜色、位置可以有无数种组合方式。你可以每天花上几个小时来试验每一种可能的组合。但是，谁会做这么蠢的事呢？
让我来告诉你几条最基本的原则，这些原则曾经让我的点击率成倍的增加。
2 别让你的广告看起来象广告 人们不是为了看广告而访问你的网站，他们要的是内容。
如果你的广告使用非常刺眼的颜色，很粗的边框或者醒目的图片，那么访问者很容易就认出这是广告，结果就是对它们视而不见。
如果你的广告位于网页的顶端或者底部，或者别的什么角落里，等待它们的也将是被人忽视的命运。所以，你明白了吧，让广告看上去像是网页正文的一部分，才会被人重视，也才会被点击。
今天的人们已经习惯了对旗帜状的东西熟视无睹，他们痛恨弹出窗口，厌倦了广告，对所有免费赠送之类的事情都保持怀疑主义的态度。
那么，怎样赢得他们的信任？很简单-不要让他们以为那是广告。
下面几个小窍门可以大大提高你的点击率。
3 用文字广告代替图片广告 文字广告的优势比图片广告多得多。
A. 采用合适的广告形式，文字广告可以很好的和网站内容结合成一体。而图片广告在外观上则不会有那么多的选择，你只能改变它的尺寸和位置。
B. 你可以在一个旗帜广告的空间里放置多个文字广告，人们喜欢拥有更多的选择。
C. 几个外观协调的文字广告放在一起不会显得乱七八糟，而旗帜广告就没那么容易做到。
D. 人们讨厌旗帜广告，看都不看它们。许多试验也证实浏览者更关注与网站内容相关的文字广告。
上图这个旗帜广告很醒目地展现在那里，但是谁会去点击它呢？想要比较不同的广告形式和外观，没有比Google官方的指南更好的资料了。
4 最佳的广告尺寸 现在你已经会使用文字广告了，并且使它看上去不那么像广告。接下来它还需要一个特定的尺寸。多大的尺寸比较好呢？
答案是336*280的大矩形。
为什么？原因很简单，因为它能够带来最高的点击率。我自己的研究表明，这种尺寸的广告看上去非常象是网页正文的一部分。我对所有的Adsense广告尺寸都做过试验，它的效果是最好的。其他人也告诉过我相同的结论。我只要知道这一条就足够了！
其次的选择是300*250的中等矩形。两个这种大小的广告并排放在一起效果非常好，而且对大多数网页都合适。
我也推荐你采用”宽幅摩天大楼”，当然，只要是文字的，并且把它放在网页紧贴右侧边缘的位置。在第四章中我会告诉你为什么要把这三条结合起来。
你是否想过这个问题，几乎所有的PC机使用者都是右手拿鼠标（即使像我这样的左撇子也是用右手）。显示在右侧边缘的广告在”心理上”缩短你的右手和屏幕之间的距离。我认为，这种”亲密”的关系会使浏览者感觉更加舒适，因而也更容易去点击链接。
远离468*60的广告！
很多人注册Adsense之后的第一件事情就是去弄一个468*60的广告。
大错特错！
我有一个理论能够解释他们为什么会这么做，同样的道理也可以解释为什么468*60的广告是点击率最差的。
大部分网站管理员有这么一个思维定势：他们认为自己的广告最好能够和传统的网络广告保持一致。那应该是什么样子的呢？对了，就是468*60这个样子的。我们对它太熟悉了，太喜欢了，所以……结果……就是被忽略。
所以它的点击率是如此的低，即使某些有图片作装饰也好不到哪里。
468*60的广告仿佛在向人们大叫：”嘿，我是广告！千万别点我！实际上，你应该离我越远越好！”
我很少发现这种广告的效果有好的时候，所以建议你别用它，也建议你的浏览者别去睬它。
本文摘自：《Google Adsense的秘密》作者：Joel Comm
谷歌Google AdSense把广告变成有用信息
谷歌Google AdSense把广告变成有用信息
hnpyjing 2008-09-19 阅读 1539 次 我要投稿
对于许多网站经营者来说，网络广告让他们又爱又恨。一方面，网络广告是他们主要的收入来源，对于其中的一些，甚至是生存的唯一来源。另一方面，充斥广告的页面会大大降低浏览者的浏览体验，以致被用户斥为无用信息的垃圾收集站。事实上，根据CNNIC的数据，目前中国的网购人数已经达到6329万人，广告给他们提供了重要的购物参考。假如你是流连在音乐论坛的音乐发烧友，汽车维修和装饰广告对你来说或许毫无意义；但如果你是汽车改装爱好者，那么这些就可能成为非常有价值的实用信息。所以，归根结底，有用还是无用——要看广告定位是否精准，对浏览者是否有用！
利用先进的内容匹配技术，谷歌的AdSense广告系统可以把大多数广告变得更为有用，为你的网站提供更好的浏览体验。作为一种创新性的网络营销手段，AdSense不仅向网站提供和网站内容高度相关的广告信息，同时也为全球的网站经营者提供了一种快速简便的赚钱方法，帮助他们把网站的流量转化为真实的收入。谷歌精确的内容识别和内容匹配技术，不通过人力便可深入理解不同网站的内容、用户构成和购买兴趣，并在每天谷歌平台上投放的数百万广告中选择相关度最高的与之匹配。通过插入简单的代码，谷歌AdSense广告系统就可以把这些“有用”的广告以无侵扰性的方式展现在你的网站上，并按照广告的被点击次数向你支付佣金。你还可以通过调整色调和字体，不仅让这些广告成为网站内容有益的补充和延伸，并和你的网站风格更为协调统一。
以一个以音乐为主题的论坛为例，谷歌AdSense将帮你找到类似HiFi音响或贝9交响曲CD的广告，而不是砖坯加工或猪肉汉堡的广告内容。高度相关的“有用”广告信息，不仅可以提高广告被点击的可能性，为网站站长带来更多的收入，同时，也向忠实的论坛会员们提供了他们感兴趣的购物指南。此外，谷歌另有的展示位置投放功能，可以让广告主选择在表现突出的网站中增加投放力度。对于站长来说，新功能给他们提供了增加收益的机会。而对于用户来说，谷歌广告体系中始终贯穿的“质量得分”保证了他们才是决定哪个广告出现的真正主人。没有用户感兴趣的广告在谷歌的广告体系中被认做是“低质量”的广告，他们会很快被系统自动替换为其他高质量的“有用”的广告。
此外，通过AdSense网站也可以在网页中植入谷歌的搜索功能，那些希望寻找某一首歌曲的会员，如果在搜索过程中点击了相应广告栏中的广告，也会给网站带来收入。如果这家网站提供对手机浏览友好的界面，你甚至可以在页面中植入专供手机浏览的广告内容。
目前，谷歌AdSense广告联盟已经成为世界上最大的网络营销平台，通过网站会员联盟的形式，AdSense联盟在全世界已经拥有超过180万的活跃网站会员，遍布全球200多个国家、涵盖41种语言。在给全球网站站长们带来巨大收益的同时，每年贡献谷歌收入的近1/3。自2005年进入中国以来，AdSense在中国也已经拥有了数以十万计的合作伙伴，并成为国内最大的网络广告联盟。
如果说这些内容迥异的网站有什么共同之处的话，那就是他们都发现了AdSense的秘密——把广告变成对浏览者有用的信息。
来源：www.guyoucn.com股友网 你涨停我精彩
hnpyjing 2008-09-19 阅读 1539 次 我要投稿
对于许多网站经营者来说，网络广告让他们又爱又恨。一方面，网络广告是他们主要的收入来源，对于其中的一些，甚至是生存的唯一来源。另一方面，充斥广告的页面会大大降低浏览者的浏览体验，以致被用户斥为无用信息的垃圾收集站。事实上，根据CNNIC的数据，目前中国的网购人数已经达到6329万人，广告给他们提供了重要的购物参考。假如你是流连在音乐论坛的音乐发烧友，汽车维修和装饰广告对你来说或许毫无意义；但如果你是汽车改装爱好者，那么这些就可能成为非常有价值的实用信息。所以，归根结底，有用还是无用——要看广告定位是否精准，对浏览者是否有用！
利用先进的内容匹配技术，谷歌的AdSense广告系统可以把大多数广告变得更为有用，为你的网站提供更好的浏览体验。作为一种创新性的网络营销手段，AdSense不仅向网站提供和网站内容高度相关的广告信息，同时也为全球的网站经营者提供了一种快速简便的赚钱方法，帮助他们把网站的流量转化为真实的收入。谷歌精确的内容识别和内容匹配技术，不通过人力便可深入理解不同网站的内容、用户构成和购买兴趣，并在每天谷歌平台上投放的数百万广告中选择相关度最高的与之匹配。通过插入简单的代码，谷歌AdSense广告系统就可以把这些“有用”的广告以无侵扰性的方式展现在你的网站上，并按照广告的被点击次数向你支付佣金。你还可以通过调整色调和字体，不仅让这些广告成为网站内容有益的补充和延伸，并和你的网站风格更为协调统一。
以一个以音乐为主题的论坛为例，谷歌AdSense将帮你找到类似HiFi音响或贝9交响曲CD的广告，而不是砖坯加工或猪肉汉堡的广告内容。高度相关的“有用”广告信息，不仅可以提高广告被点击的可能性，为网站站长带来更多的收入，同时，也向忠实的论坛会员们提供了他们感兴趣的购物指南。此外，谷歌另有的展示位置投放功能，可以让广告主选择在表现突出的网站中增加投放力度。对于站长来说，新功能给他们提供了增加收益的机会。而对于用户来说，谷歌广告体系中始终贯穿的“质量得分”保证了他们才是决定哪个广告出现的真正主人。没有用户感兴趣的广告在谷歌的广告体系中被认做是“低质量”的广告，他们会很快被系统自动替换为其他高质量的“有用”的广告。
此外，通过AdSense网站也可以在网页中植入谷歌的搜索功能，那些希望寻找某一首歌曲的会员，如果在搜索过程中点击了相应广告栏中的广告，也会给网站带来收入。如果这家网站提供对手机浏览友好的界面，你甚至可以在页面中植入专供手机浏览的广告内容。
目前，谷歌AdSense广告联盟已经成为世界上最大的网络营销平台，通过网站会员联盟的形式，AdSense联盟在全世界已经拥有超过180万的活跃网站会员，遍布全球200多个国家、涵盖41种语言。在给全球网站站长们带来巨大收益的同时，每年贡献谷歌收入的近1/3。自2005年进入中国以来，AdSense在中国也已经拥有了数以十万计的合作伙伴，并成为国内最大的网络广告联盟。
如果说这些内容迥异的网站有什么共同之处的话，那就是他们都发现了AdSense的秘密——把广告变成对浏览者有用的信息。
来源：www.guyoucn.com股友网 你涨停我精彩
七招如何防止自己的Google Adsense账号违规被封
如何防止自己的Google Adsense账号违规被封
hnpyjing 2008-09-19 阅读 2899 次 我要投稿
在一些论坛经常可以看到，有一些站长抱怨自己的Google AdSense账号被Google给封了，那导致自己被封的原因有那些呢？如何防止自己的Google AdSense账号被封呢？下面我就来总结一下：
1、不要自己点广告
第一段已经说过了，最重要的一条，也是大家最容易犯的错误。也许你觉得删除Cookies、换个IP、伪装个MAC码就可以骗过Google ，其实这个做绝对危险，不仅网卡有唯一的编号(MAC号)，其它硬件如CPU、硬盘、显卡也是有唯一编号的哦!谁知道Google是通过记录哪个号来判断作弊行为的!
2、不要把广告弄成浮动的
什么是浮动广告不用说了吧，就是一打开网页就飘来飘去让人讨厌的广告。不仅用户讨厌，Google也讨厌这种浮动广告。所以~~把广告弄成浮动形式的~~K你没商量。
3、广告内容不完整
我们是卖广告位，不是卖唱，就不要犹抱琵琶半遮面了。注意控制广告的大小，不要让广告显示不完整!
4、广告数量有限制
上回看到一个网页，整个页面就是由Google Adsense构成，根本没有内容，而且还是英文站(原则上讲，Google不允许国内IP点击英文广告)，不封它封谁?Google Adsense允许用户在同一页面投放广告的数量是：3个广告单元，3个推介单元，3个链接单元，2个搜索框。
5、不要乱用关键词
不要做无用关键词的堆积，更不要用和背景相同颜色的关键字，这已经是上个世纪的方法了，就不要再用了，容易被Google Adsense 封号不说，还容易被搜索引擎打入冷宫。
6、框架(IFRAM)调用问题
Google允许在一个页面上使用单层 iframe 最多投放一个广告单元。所以用框架做Google是安全的，但不是注意不要修改广告的定位和展示方式。
7、其它广告展示方式
Google Adsense的广告只能用在网页和手机中，不能放在软件或者E-mail里，如果你是软件作者，拥有自己的软件，不要在软件里加入Google Adsense的广告，你可以申请百度联盟，捆绑百度超级搜霸，用户在安装百度超级搜霸后，点击搜霸搜索产生的竞价推广内容，你就会获得竞价收入分成。
来源：股友网www.guyoucn.com你涨停 我精彩
hnpyjing 2008-09-19 阅读 2899 次 我要投稿
在一些论坛经常可以看到，有一些站长抱怨自己的Google AdSense账号被Google给封了，那导致自己被封的原因有那些呢？如何防止自己的Google AdSense账号被封呢？下面我就来总结一下：
1、不要自己点广告
第一段已经说过了，最重要的一条，也是大家最容易犯的错误。也许你觉得删除Cookies、换个IP、伪装个MAC码就可以骗过Google ，其实这个做绝对危险，不仅网卡有唯一的编号(MAC号)，其它硬件如CPU、硬盘、显卡也是有唯一编号的哦!谁知道Google是通过记录哪个号来判断作弊行为的!
2、不要把广告弄成浮动的
什么是浮动广告不用说了吧，就是一打开网页就飘来飘去让人讨厌的广告。不仅用户讨厌，Google也讨厌这种浮动广告。所以~~把广告弄成浮动形式的~~K你没商量。
3、广告内容不完整
我们是卖广告位，不是卖唱，就不要犹抱琵琶半遮面了。注意控制广告的大小，不要让广告显示不完整!
4、广告数量有限制
上回看到一个网页，整个页面就是由Google Adsense构成，根本没有内容，而且还是英文站(原则上讲，Google不允许国内IP点击英文广告)，不封它封谁?Google Adsense允许用户在同一页面投放广告的数量是：3个广告单元，3个推介单元，3个链接单元，2个搜索框。
5、不要乱用关键词
不要做无用关键词的堆积，更不要用和背景相同颜色的关键字，这已经是上个世纪的方法了，就不要再用了，容易被Google Adsense 封号不说，还容易被搜索引擎打入冷宫。
6、框架(IFRAM)调用问题
Google允许在一个页面上使用单层 iframe 最多投放一个广告单元。所以用框架做Google是安全的，但不是注意不要修改广告的定位和展示方式。
7、其它广告展示方式
Google Adsense的广告只能用在网页和手机中，不能放在软件或者E-mail里，如果你是软件作者，拥有自己的软件，不要在软件里加入Google Adsense的广告，你可以申请百度联盟，捆绑百度超级搜霸，用户在安装百度超级搜霸后，点击搜霸搜索产生的竞价推广内容，你就会获得竞价收入分成。
来源：股友网www.guyoucn.com你涨停 我精彩
教你7天内"手动"搞定Google AdSense的PIN码
教你7天内搞定Google AdSense的PIN码
hnpyjing 2008-09-24 阅读 1841 次 我要投稿
做Google AdSense算起来3个月了，期间收到了三次钱，不多，还算可以吧。看到很多朋友特别是新人朋友因为Google AdSense的PIN码一直收不到而头痛不已。
其实如果我们多花点时间，去看看AdSense的相关政策及知识库和帮助中心后，你会发现，原来PIN码这么简单就可以搞定。
很多朋友不愿意去看Google AdSense的政策或是帮助中心的内容，而总抱怨Google的工作效率低下；其实不然，如果你按照Google AdSense的相关规定和程序来反映问题的话，得到解答的速度是十分迅速的，一般的工作日，24小时内肯定给予解决。
好了，不废话了，下面给说说Pin码收不到的解决办法。
收取Pin码，一般的朋友都是后台显示发送了以后一直等待，当然有些人很不幸，一个月、两个月还是没有等到，这就是头疼的问题。
其实，我们完全可以在PIN码确认被发出来后的第二天，就写信给Google AdSense，告诉他们你的家庭地址，由于某某原因发生了变化，或是由于你的家庭住址因为某某原因，可能无法收到PIN码，需要AdSense小组给予提供PIN码的手动确认服务。
提供手动确认PIN码，你需要准备的东西有：
1、个人身份证的扫描件（图片）
注意：第一代身份证，只需要正面，如果是第二代身份证，则需要扫描正，反两面。
2、提供你的现在居住地，收到过邮寄内容的证明扫描件。
这个很好解决：随便找一个外地朋友，给你寄点东西。如卫生纸、面巾纸、卫生巾%……&*（^_^）——用快递，建议顺风或是EMS发给你，一般一天就到。收到物品后记得将上面的收货单撕下来（小心别撕坏了哦！）拿去扫描下，把图片保存好。
3、把身份证扫描件和收货单的扫描件打包，备用。
4、提交证明，手动确认服务。
写信给Google AdSense或是通过网页提交：
https://www.google.com/adsense/support/bin/request.py?search_ask=2&subtopic=&contact=pin&main_topic=receivingPayments&contact_type=6&contact_topic=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%81&Action.Search=%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%AD&sourceid=aso&subid=ww-zh_CN-et-asblog_2008-6-10&medium=link
也可以登陆GOOGLE联盟论坛：
http://groups.google.com/group/adsense-help-zhs
与AdsenPro取的联系后，提交上面的内容给他们。记得写信的时候要真诚，要微笑着写。
提交后，就可以等着他们给你手动确认PIN码了，一般不出什么意外，一个星期内绝对可以帮你搞定。
提醒：需要注意的就是AdSense帐户的姓名要与身份证及收货单相同，否则将不会通过。
Google AdSense邮寄PIN码显然不太适合中国的国情，既然是提供了手动确认服务，虽然是麻烦点，相比有些站长一直收不到PIN码要好的多。
来源：wwww.guyoucn.com 作者：wy8171
hnpyjing 2008-09-24 阅读 1841 次 我要投稿
做Google AdSense算起来3个月了，期间收到了三次钱，不多，还算可以吧。看到很多朋友特别是新人朋友因为Google AdSense的PIN码一直收不到而头痛不已。
其实如果我们多花点时间，去看看AdSense的相关政策及知识库和帮助中心后，你会发现，原来PIN码这么简单就可以搞定。
很多朋友不愿意去看Google AdSense的政策或是帮助中心的内容，而总抱怨Google的工作效率低下；其实不然，如果你按照Google AdSense的相关规定和程序来反映问题的话，得到解答的速度是十分迅速的，一般的工作日，24小时内肯定给予解决。
好了，不废话了，下面给说说Pin码收不到的解决办法。
收取Pin码，一般的朋友都是后台显示发送了以后一直等待，当然有些人很不幸，一个月、两个月还是没有等到，这就是头疼的问题。
其实，我们完全可以在PIN码确认被发出来后的第二天，就写信给Google AdSense，告诉他们你的家庭地址，由于某某原因发生了变化，或是由于你的家庭住址因为某某原因，可能无法收到PIN码，需要AdSense小组给予提供PIN码的手动确认服务。
提供手动确认PIN码，你需要准备的东西有：
1、个人身份证的扫描件（图片）
注意：第一代身份证，只需要正面，如果是第二代身份证，则需要扫描正，反两面。
2、提供你的现在居住地，收到过邮寄内容的证明扫描件。
这个很好解决：随便找一个外地朋友，给你寄点东西。如卫生纸、面巾纸、卫生巾%……&*（^_^）——用快递，建议顺风或是EMS发给你，一般一天就到。收到物品后记得将上面的收货单撕下来（小心别撕坏了哦！）拿去扫描下，把图片保存好。
3、把身份证扫描件和收货单的扫描件打包，备用。
4、提交证明，手动确认服务。
写信给Google AdSense或是通过网页提交：
https://www.google.com/adsense/support/bin/request.py?search_ask=2&subtopic=&contact=pin&main_topic=receivingPayments&contact_type=6&contact_topic=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%81&Action.Search=%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%AD&sourceid=aso&subid=ww-zh_CN-et-asblog_2008-6-10&medium=link
也可以登陆GOOGLE联盟论坛：
http://groups.google.com/group/adsense-help-zhs
与AdsenPro取的联系后，提交上面的内容给他们。记得写信的时候要真诚，要微笑着写。
提交后，就可以等着他们给你手动确认PIN码了，一般不出什么意外，一个星期内绝对可以帮你搞定。
提醒：需要注意的就是AdSense帐户的姓名要与身份证及收货单相同，否则将不会通过。
Google AdSense邮寄PIN码显然不太适合中国的国情，既然是提供了手动确认服务，虽然是麻烦点，相比有些站长一直收不到PIN码要好的多。
来源：wwww.guyoucn.com 作者：wy8171
Google AdSense 收入份额是多少？
Google AdSense 收入份额是多少？
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 378 次 我要投稿
尽管我们不会透露 Google adsense 的收入份额，但我们的目标是保证发布商获得的收入不会少于他们加入其他广告网所能获得的收入。
我们提供详细的在线报告，供您跟踪收入情况。您开始在自己的网站上投放广告后，就可以随时访问报告页查看收入情况，这些页面为您显示了网页展示次数、广告点击次数、点击率 (CTR)、有效每千次展示费用以及总收入。此类信息可以帮助您了解这一计划的执行效果以及一段时间内预计能够获得的收入。
来源：GOOGLE www.guyoucn.com友情支持
hnpyjing 2008-09-16 阅读 378 次 我要投稿
尽管我们不会透露 Google adsense 的收入份额，但我们的目标是保证发布商获得的收入不会少于他们加入其他广告网所能获得的收入。
我们提供详细的在线报告，供您跟踪收入情况。您开始在自己的网站上投放广告后，就可以随时访问报告页查看收入情况，这些页面为您显示了网页展示次数、广告点击次数、点击率 (CTR)、有效每千次展示费用以及总收入。此类信息可以帮助您了解这一计划的执行效果以及一段时间内预计能够获得的收入。
来源：GOOGLE www.guyoucn.com友情支持
Fast row tumor characteristics, treatment for cancer快速排瘤治疗癌症特色疗法
One or the transfer of advanced cancer, in general survival of only a few months, the extraordinarily rapid development of the disease, treatment must race against time, to control the development of cancer, life-saving is a priority,
Chinese medicine detoxification, scheduled for tumor therapy are highly lethal cancer in the near future will be able to control the disease.
The second will seek medical treatment at the exclusive tumor Services net, do not stay hidden, for 15 days -30 days discharge tumor.
Three advanced cancer pain, bedridden, poor appetite, the dialectical theory of governance 7 days -15 days of their desired effect.
What is a tumor row fast therapy?
Tumor row fast is the application of Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation therapy, the use of anti-cancer medicine from the tumor to the human body connected with the outside world in different ways to discharge in order to reach the tumor characteristics of a therapy.
2 row tumor therapy is how to row out of the cancer? Cancer who will be able to row out of this cancer?
Pai tumor therapy used in Chinese medicine for anti-cancer cells have a strong mass destruction, can kill cancer cells, cancer cells in the human body after the necrosis has become necrotic tissue, and the human body has the ability to remove necrotic tissue, so that the necrotizing cancer Organization of the human body through the channels with the outside world, eliminated from the body, so as to achieve the purpose of the treatment of cancer, we know that the human body is connected with the outside world, for example, we breathe every day, urine, sweat, eat, drink plenty of water are all human and The outside world for exchange, these are the human body through different channels (trachea, esophagus, gastrointestinal) to achieve, as necrosis of the cancer as well as the human body through which the pipeline scheduling, for example, as a result of central lung cancer Close to the main bronchus, the necrosis can be adopted by the main bronchial cough, stomach, esophagus, colon through the intestinal row, cervical cancer through vaginal discharge. Of course, some cancer is not out of the row, such as breast cancer, brain tumors, pancreatic cancer, where cancer because they are not part of the same channels with the outside world, the cancer treatment drug by cancer cells so that the necrotizing human being Or absorption of calcium or to achieve cure.
3 tumor row fast therapy with other anti-cancer therapy What is the difference?
(1) Yidugongdu - toxins - ranked Chinese medicine to treat cancer tumors is the main line
The treatment of cancer, whether Western or Chinese medicine has a main line, which is the main treatment for Western medicine, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy is the main line, is the main treatment for decades has been the case, the majority of cancer patients After the diagnosis of choice for surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are reasonable, and its effect is still positive. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy is aimed at fast, a lot of killing cancer cells, controlling the disease progresses, surgical removal of cancer is to achieve the purpose of radical, In that case, Chinese medicine in the treatment of cancer is like Western medicine as it is also a main line? The answer is yes, that is: Yidugongdu - toxins - ranked tumor, his purpose is the same as with Western medicine, but also fast and a lot of killing To eliminate cancer cells, is the same in order to eradicate the tumor, at this point, traditional Chinese and western medicine treatments can be described as happens to coincide with similar, the problem is that in Chinese medicine treatment, the number of cancer patients in the use of such Way to do that? That is why many cancer patients in traditional Chinese medicine after the service to improve the symptoms of the good, but survival is still a very short period of the main reasons. As a result, in the treatment of cancer, Chinese and Western medicine in fact taken the same path, it is mainly Quxie only way to different means, the Chinese medicine Yidugongdu equivalent to chemotherapy, but drug use, Pai Toxic platoon equivalent to the tumor surgery, but different means, but there is only one purpose, that is, in order to cure disease, and other therapies, such as the Western equivalent of immunotherapy Fuzheng foundation of Chinese medicine, blood circulation, and so on are all complementary therapy, As patients, the choice of Chinese medicine treatment time should know that.
(2) tumor row fast therapy for cancer is in the context of mass destruction has been greatly improved, so that the necrotizing and can be scheduled by the Organization of cancer
The characteristics of the other anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine is not available, thus effectively improving the cure rate and remission rate, we know that cancer is the rapid pace of development, a short period of time can be deadly, the late General And the transfer of the survival of cancer only a few months, many patients with multi-doctor, and eat a lot of traditional Chinese medicine, but in the end, or the death of the most fundamental reason is that the traditional Chinese medicine services for cancer of the lack of mass destruction can not be Effective control of the development of cancer, non-exclusive and detoxification tumor effect, although at that time can ease the symptoms, but in the long term, remains beyond the control of the development of cancer, the painful lessons every day, Tens of thousands of far more than that in order to control the development of cancer, it is necessary to Quxie from the point of view, that is, from the perspective of killing cancer cells, Western medicine and surgery chemotherapy is the head, Pai tumor therapy In this sense, , And coincides with surgery and chemotherapy is that they are for a common purpose - to kill cancer cells and therefore achieve a better effect.
(3) belonging to the radical Chinese medicine therapy
At present, Chinese medicine treatment for cancer at the main radical and palliative two main methods of Chinese medicine therapy as radical surgery, can kill cancer cells achieve the purpose of healing, but the present, the Chinese medicine can cure cancer therapy is also very little , Palliative therapy is to alleviate the symptoms but not really solve the current health care market as the most common, Fuzheng to consolidate and enhance the body immune system, blood circulation, and Ruanjian Sanjie all types of anti-cancer Chinese medicines, including Yao Zhunzi States, Are palliative therapy. Yidugongdu, detoxification, ranked tumor therapy belonging to the radical Chinese medicine therapy area.
(4) has a long-term effect
Cancer treatment is mainly to see long-term effect of the current health care market, the existing anti-cancer Chinese medicines 1-2 months of bad results, but over time, a few months later still can not control the disease progresses, many patients This is the death of the main cancer is the fast pace of development, most recently, we have a follow-up to March since we consulted the nearly 100 cancer patients, Jin Ge 4 months, of which more than 30 patients had died , And inquired about their treatment and after treatment, most of this is the case, which has a lot of patients have been treated very good opportunities because of their improper treatment of choice and opportunity lost. Therefore, patients with cancer patients, Chinese medicine is the last chance to run for their lives, the choice of some kind of anti-cancer drugs, we must consider the long-term effect.
4 row rapid tumor therapy is successfully developed and how? Which has gone through the process?
Rapid tumor therapy schedule was arrived at after more than 20 years of clinical development to explore the success of our clinical found that once the formation of tumors, grew up in a short period of time will be doubled in tumor tissue: For example: Without treatment, gastric cancer, Colorectal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer is on average doubling time of 33 days; breast cancer doubling time is more than 40 days, in general, for advanced lung cancer live an average of 80% for 1 year, and other advanced cancer survival General several months, if the delay in tumor treatment, not only doubled the cost of treatment and treatment success rate is much lower view of this, the treatment of tumors must race against time, must be "early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment" . We have just started the treatment of cancer is also the time to use common treatment methods, such as to increase the body immune system, blood circulation, and so on Ruanjian Sanjie, but found that the main short-term effect is good, especially the transfer of advanced and, well Phase effect is not good, long-term survival can not be just the beginning of traditional Chinese medicine services, well, but over time, a few months or even a year or increase the illness, is the main reason for not quickly and effectively kill Cancer cells, in order to be able to look for cancer cells to kill an effective anti-cancer effects of the therapy to further improve the efficacy and long-term cure rate, only to return to the motherland in the treasure house of the medicine in search of better treatment, so we read A lot of classical Chinese medicine and the medical history of literature, had a long-term exploration and research, only to buy a data input that is more than 10 million yuan in the study, doctors found that many of the history row with tumor treatment therapy, the effect of magic , The ingenious methods, are already legendary, even more amazing is that 3,000 years ago, "Huang Di Nei Jing" We have developed a scientific treatment of cancer of the principles and methods.
1, "Huang Di Nei Jing-really want to ask big", said: "The cutting of Caine who, in addition to the passenger, who scattered the end, those who attack the tumor, robbed of the thin, the opening of fat, Right thing for the degree. "In addition to those passengers", "those who attack the tumor" that is a class of tumor diseases must take the approach Zhuyu eliminated from the body, "Huang Di Nei Jing Lingshu * * expansion of water": that : "He Ru Jia Shi? Bo Qi said: Shi Jia was born in the cell, the chill in the passenger-door, door-blocking, gas can not pass, the bad blood is not spilled when the crash, leaving only to Pei and Japan in order to benefit, like a pregnant child, not to present Yueshi , Both born woman, and under the guide of "Shi Jia, the equivalent of today's cervical cancer, that is, as this type of cancer of malignant diseases and diseases can be used under the lead of the therapy to treat. After that, in medical history" Huang Di Nei Jing "principle under the guidance of the continuous development and innovation.
2, Zhang Han Dynasty in the "typhoid fever" in the first row with the three-tumor effect, Dachengqitang, depression chest big soup, Didangtang, scheduled for tumor therapy has laid a foundation for clinical.
3, Kim Won-time four doctors DAVID home and take Chinese medicine is to send a representative of his platoon to use the same tumor abdominal tumor therapy in the treatment of his case, "the pro-Confucian thing door * * Juan Ba Ji-block" in a record Medical Records: "orchard Liu Ping's wife, a baby such as ladle block, say 18 years, cut off by water, Zhufawucuo, so that people wear in January of four Chung, six under, one Qutan, Second barrels, and it does not matter, like Kwai dishes, like the bad form incorrectly, when Chung Ju-I guess the wood, such as sleep plot scratch disease, and Ping gradually. "
4, well-known medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty-Ju Wu, Qing Dynasty is one of the four doctors, and his book, "Wen disease be identified," is listed as the four classic Chinese medicine, the use of his platoon tumor therapy stomach tumor, " Wu Ju-Medical Records * * Paper 3 fresh a rancid, "it reads:" Fu, 55-year-old, first as a result of drinking in restaurants, food burning ring pig skin, and just swallow, faint under the micro-heart pain, pain in January after Plus there, do not seek medical modulating effect a year, in May the following year a drinking water, stomach pain, such as knife cuts, cooked rice had not swallow on Yu Yi, a leap early May 8, an account has been no less than on the 10th, bones, Mianchi Such as red, sore stomach from as high Peach, the press can not tolerate more pain, said Yu, also separated from the food, now of the Iraqi family did not dare re-square service, and then signed a bowl of services, from umbilical pain, serving two Bowl, to lower abdomen pain, three bowls of service, to anal pain, the pain can not tolerate, and not the next. And then for a half agent, a bowl of service, plus honey guide law before the next such as eggs, and black hair, not Kennedy Broken, the day after taking the bad side Banwan, drink porridge soup the next day, three days eating porridge, cooked rice to eat five say. "
5, four medical facilities in contemporary Beijing and Mexico, also use this schedule tumor therapy of cervical cancer, "Shi Mexican this set of clinical experience," recorded in the case of cervical cancer testing, "Zhao Moumou, female, 46 years old, in April 1955 In the Union Medical College Hospital diagnosed with cervical cancer 2-3, at the time of cancer patients have been transferred to the pelvis, lost the opportunity to surgery, radiation therapy after the condition worsened, has been bedridden, on the verge of death, Mr. Shi Mexican this four-treatment clinic, from the vagina Large spherical emissions in the walnut meat rotten to the core piece of tissue like a honeycomb, quality hardware, and then on patients with symptoms have been alleviated by two years of treatment in patients with the disease so that finally a marked improvement from 1957 to 1964, seven years follow-up on a regular basis is still Health as usual. "
6, Mr. Pu Fuzhou in China's contemporary famous medical scientist, former vice president of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as Chairman Mao's long-term, Premier Zhou's medical care, he ranked with the same tumor therapy Shi Jia (uterine tumors), "Pu Fuzhou medical * The case of Shi Jia, "reads:" Chen, female, 23 years old, multi-March period has not wave the stomach pain gradually, hard lower abdomen, hands can not be the last, bloody days, the hospital has ruled out pregnancy, in order to rule the old Po, Po Old said, "" * Lingshu water expansion "::" He Ru Jia Shi? Bo Qi said: Shi Jia was born in the cell, the chill in the passenger-door, door-blocking, gas can not pass, the bad blood spilled when the diarrhea is not, Pei Only to stay and Japan in order to benefit, like a pregnant child, not to Yueshi today, women are born, and under the guide of "the F-strong body, and the main agent in order to **, Wen-breaking Kennedy, served A, under the charge of a large black blood, a marginal decrease in pain, based on the original side before going into the next day his sister to come, about a medication, the patient suddenly collapsed, I do not know the personnel, and also hand-foot-cold for a blood clot, such as To a bowl, such as eggs are more than several, multi-color black blood, a short while, from hand-foot-Wen, mind-money gradually, to adjust the original, three months, patients with medication, no bloodshed, but even the next-dregs Matter, this morning under the rehabilitation debris large eggs, white color, such as the Kennedy Stone, left the toilet, but unfortunately not to send its laboratory analysis, in order to re-conditioning tonic, and January, to restore health, menstrual period should be to all Normal.
Through the study of medical history of clinical experience, we will be one of the best part of the show, combined with his years of clinical experience and medical history will be used for innovative medicine, summed up our own schedule anti-cancer tumor therapy, a few 20 Years of research in this area has continued, with a view to cure more patients.
5 row tumor therapy drugs composed of what?
To cure cancer, with the general blood circulation, Fuzheng foundation of medicine effect was not obvious, the tumor therapy in the treatment schedule, as Kim Won-four medical home written by Zhu Dan, "the Council to play," said: "Virtual The plot cold, unusual vegetation can cure. " As a result, our medical history and prescription anti-tumor drugs for the collation and mining, on this basis, combined with our own clinical experience, the selection of tumor tissue and tumor row with the strong medicine of mass destruction, their body Tumors with high clearance rate is pure Chinese medicine preparation, according to the patient's condition to implement different dialectical theory of governance, and individualized treatment.
This is part of the medication for cancer patients after discharge necrosis of cancer tissue samples:
一 癌症晚期或有转移,一般存活期仅有几个月的时间,病情发展非常迅速,治疗上要争分夺秒,因此,控制癌症的发展,抢救生命是当务之急,
中医排毒,排瘤疗法对癌细胞具有很强的杀伤力,在短期内就可以控制病情。
二 治病必求于本，排瘤务净，不留隐患，15天－30天开始排出肿瘤。
三 晚期癌症剧烈疼痛,卧床不起，食欲差者，辩证论治7天－15天开始见效。
1 什么是快速排瘤疗法?
快速排瘤疗法是应用中医辨证论治，使用抗癌中药将瘤组织从人体与外界相通的不同途径排出,从而达到治疗肿瘤的一种特色疗法。
2 排瘤疗法是如何将癌组织排出来的?凡是癌症都能将癌组织排出来吗?
排瘤疗法所用的抗癌中药对癌细胞有很强的杀伤力,可以杀灭癌细胞,癌细胞坏死后在人体内就成了坏死组织,而人体具有清除坏死组织的能力,使坏死的癌组织通过人体与外界的渠道排出体外,从而达到治疗癌症的目的,我们知道,人体与外界是相通的,例如,我们每天的呼吸,大小便,出汗, 吃饭,喝水都是人体与外界进行交换,这些都是通过人体内的不同管道(气管,食道,肠道)来实现的,做为坏死的癌组织,也同样可以通过人体内的这些管道排出来,如, 中心型肺癌因靠近主支气管,所以坏死后可以通过主支气管咳出来，胃癌，食道癌，肠癌通过肠道排出来，宫颈癌通过阴道排出。 当然,也有些癌组织是排不出来的,如,乳腺癌，脑瘤,胰腺癌,因为这些癌组织所在部位没有管道与外界相通,这些癌症的治疗是通过药物使癌细胞坏死后被人体或吸收或钙化,从而达到治愈的目的。
3 快速排瘤疗法与其它抗癌疗法有什么不同？
(1)以毒攻毒－排毒－排瘤是中医治疗癌症的主线
癌症的治疗，无论中医还是西医都有一条主线，也就是主要的治疗方法,对于西医来说，手术，化疗，放疗是主线，是主要的治疗方法，几十年来一直是这样，广大肿瘤患者确诊后首选手术，放化疗是有其合理性的，其疗效仍然是肯定的.放化疗的目的是快速，大量的杀灭癌细胞，控制病情的发展，手术就是切除癌组织达到根治的目的，那么，中医在癌症的治疗中是否也像西医那样也有一条主线呢?答案是肯定的，这就是：以毒攻毒－排毒－排瘤，他的目的与西医是一样的，也是快速，大量的杀灭癌细胞，同样是为了根治肿瘤，在这一点上来说，中西医的治疗方法可以说是不谋而合，异曲同工，现在的问题是，在中医的治疗上，有多少肿瘤患者在运用这种方法呢？这就是为什么众多的肿瘤患者在服了中药以后症状改善的很好，但存活期仍然很短的主要原因。因此，在癌症的治疗上，中西医实际上走的是同一条路，那就是以祛邪为主，只不过方法，手段不同而已，中医的以毒攻毒相当于化疗，只不过用药不同，排毒排瘤相当于手术，只不过手段不同，但目的只有一个，那就是为了根治疾病，而其它疗法，如西医的免疫疗法相当于中医的扶正固本，活血化瘀等等都属于辅助疗法，做为患者，在选择中医治疗方法的时候应知道这一点。
(2)快速排瘤疗法就是在对癌细胞的杀伤力方面有了很大的提高，并且可以使坏死的癌组织排出来
这一特点是其它抗癌中药所不具备的，从而有效地提高了治愈率和缓解率，我们知道，癌症的发展速度是很快的，短时间内即可致人于死地，一般晚期及有转移的癌症存活期仅几个月，许多患者多方求医，也吃了不少中药，但最后还是去世了，最根本的原因，就是所服中药对癌细胞的杀伤力不够，不能有效的控制癌症的发展，不具有排毒和排瘤的功效，尽管当时也可以缓解症状，但从长期来看，仍然不能控制癌症的发展，这方面的惨痛教训每天都在发生，何止成千上万，要想控制癌症的发展，就必须从祛邪的角度，也就是从杀灭癌细胞的角度着手，西医的手术和化疗就是这个目地，排瘤疗法从这个意义上来说，与手术和化疗是不谋而合，他们都是为了一个共同的目的－－杀灭癌细胞来进行的，因而取得了更好的疗效。
(3)属于中医根治疗法
目前，中医治疗癌症主要分根治和姑息两种主要方法，中医根治疗法如同手术一样，可以杀灭癌细胞达到治愈的目的，但就目前来说，能够根治癌症的中医疗法还很少，姑息疗法主要是缓解症状，不能根治，目前医疗市场上最常见的如，扶正固本，提高机体免疫力，活血化瘀，软坚散结及各类抗癌中成药，包括国药准字，都属于姑息疗法。 以毒攻毒，排毒，排瘤疗法属于中医根治疗法的范畴。
(4)具有远期疗效
癌症的治疗主要是看远期疗效,目前医疗市场上现有的抗癌中成药1－2个月内效果还不错,但时间一长,几个月以后仍然不能控制病情的发展,许多患者就是这样去世的,主要是癌症的发展速度太快,最近,我们随访了3月份以来向我们咨询过的近百名癌症患者,仅隔4个月,其中的30多位患者就已经去世了,询问他们的治疗经过及用药情况,大多是这种情况, 其中很多患者本来有着很好的治疗机会,由于他们治疗方法选择的不当而失去了机会。所以，对肿瘤患者患者来说，中医是最后的一次逃命机会，在选择某种抗癌药的时候，一定要考虑远期疗效。
4 快速排瘤疗法是怎样研制成功的?经历了哪些过程?
快速排瘤疗法是我们经过20余年的临床摸索才研制成功的,我们在临床中发现，肿瘤一旦形成，短时间内肿瘤组织就会长大一倍：例如：在不治疗的情况下，胃癌、肠癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、食道癌的倍增时间平均是33天；乳腺癌倍增时间是40多天，一般来说，晚期肺癌的80％平均存活期为1年，其它晚期癌症存活期一般几个月，因此，肿瘤的治疗如果延误，不仅导致治疗费用成倍增加，而且治疗成功率大大降低,有鉴于此，肿瘤的治疗必须争分夺秒，一定要“早发现、早诊断、早治疗”。 我们刚开始治疗癌症的时候也是用一般常见的治疗方法,如，提高机体免疫力,活血化瘀,软坚散结等等,但发现主要是近期疗效好,尤其是晚期和转移的,远期疗效并不好,不能长期存活,刚一开始服中药的时候,效果很好,但时间一长,过了几个月甚至一年病情还是加重,其主要原因就是不能快速，有效地杀灭癌细胞，为了寻找能够将癌细胞有效杀灭的特效抗癌疗法，进一步提高远期疗效和治愈率,只有回到祖国医学这座宝库中去寻找更好的治疗方法，因此,我们阅读了大量的中医经典和历代名医的文献资料，进行了长期的探索和研究,仅购买资料一项即投入十余万元,在学习的过程中，发现许多历代名医用排瘤疗法治病，其疗效之神奇，方法之巧妙，令人叹为观止，更让人惊异的是三千年前的《黄帝内经》就已经为我们科学的制定了治疗癌症的原则和方法。
1,《黄帝内经·素问·至真要大论》中说：“坚者削之，客者除之，结者散之， 瘤者攻之，薄之劫之，开之发之，适事为度。“客者除之”，“瘤者攻之” 就是说肿瘤一类的疾病必须用攻下逐瘀的方法排出体外，《黄帝内经*灵枢＊水胀》：中说：“石瘕何如？歧伯曰：石瘕生于胞中，寒气客于子门，子门闭塞，气不得通，恶血当泻不泻，衃以留止，日以益大，状如怀子，月事不以时下，皆生于女子，可导而下之”，石瘕,相当于今天的宫颈癌,就是说,象宫颈癌这类的恶性疾病疾病可用导而下之的疗法来治疗。此后，历代医家在《黄帝内经》的原则指导下，不断发展和创新。
2,汉代张仲景在《伤寒论》中首创具有排瘤作用的三方，大承气汤，大陷胸汤，抵当汤，为排瘤疗法奠定了临床基础。
3，金元时期的四大医家张子和是中医攻下派的代表人物，他同样运用排瘤疗法治疗腹部肿瘤，在他的医案《儒门事亲＊卷八＊积块》中记载了一个医案：“果园刘子平妻，腹中有块如瓢，十八年矣，经水断绝，诸法无措，戴人令一月之内涌四次，下六次，所去痰约一，二桶，其中不化之物，有如葵菜者，烂鱼肠之状，涌时以木如意揣之，觉病积如刮，渐渐而平”。
4,清代著名医学家吴鞠通，是清代的四大名医之一，他的著作《温病条辨》被列为中医四大经典著作，他运用排瘤疗法治疗胃部肿瘤，《吴鞠通医案＊卷三＊噎食》记载： “傅先生，55岁，先因酒楼中饮酒，食烧小猪响皮，甫及下咽，心下隐隐微痛，一月后痛有加，延医调治一年不效，次年5月饮水一口，胃中痛如刀割，干饭不下咽已月余矣，闰5月初8日，计一粒不下已十日，骨瘦如柴，面赤如赭，胃中痛处高起如桃大，按之更痛不可忍，余曰，此食隔也，当下之，伊家见方重不敢服，求签而后服一碗，痛至脐，服二碗，痛至小腹，服三碗，痛至肛门，大痛不可忍，又不得下。于是又作半剂，服一碗，外加蜜导法，始下如鸡蛋，黑而有毛，坚不可破，次日先吃烂面半碗，又次日饮粥汤，三日食粥，五日吃干饭矣。”
5，当代北京四大名医施今墨先生亦运用排瘤疗法治疗宫颈癌，《施今墨临床经验集》记载了一例宫颈癌验案，“赵某某，女，46岁，1955年4月在协和医院确诊为宫颈癌2－3期，当时患者癌症已转移至骨盆，失去了手术机会，经放疗后病情加重，已卧床不起，奄奄一息，经施今墨先生四诊治疗，从阴道中排出核桃大球形糜烂肉样组织一块，状如蜂房，质硬，从此以后患者症状得到缓解，经两年的治疗终于使患者病情明显好转，从1957年到1964年，七年以来定期随访仍健康如常”。
6，蒲辅周先生是我国当代著名中医学家，原中国中医科学院副院长，长年担任毛主席，周总理的保健医、他同样用排瘤疗法治疗石瘕（子宫内肿瘤），《蒲辅周医案＊石瘕》记载：“陈姓，女，23岁，月经已3月多未潮，渐渐腹胀疼痛，小腹硬，手不能近，连日流血，医院已排除怀孕，求治于蒲老，蒲老曰”《灵枢＊水胀》：有云：“石瘕何如？歧伯曰：石瘕生于胞中，寒气客于子门，子门闭塞，气不得通，恶血当泻不泻，衃以留止，日以益大，状如怀子，月事不以时下，皆生于女子，可导而下之”，此女素体健壮，主以＊＊和剂，温通破坚，服一剂，下掌大黑血一片，痛稍减，乃以原方再进，次日其妹来告，服药一时许，患者突然昏倒，不知人事，手足亦冷，下为血块，大如碗者一枚，余如卵者数枚，色多瘀黑，不一会，手足自温，神志渐清，原方调整，月三日，患者服药后，已不流血，惟连下豆渣状物，今晨复下卵大硬块，色白，坚如石，弃之厕中，惜未将其送化验室分析，再以补药调理，又一月，恢复健康，月经应期而至，一切正常。
通过学习历代名医的临床经验，我们将其中最精华的部分拿出来，结合自己多年的临床经验，将历代名医所用的方药进行了创新，总结出了我们自己的排瘤抗癌疗法，二十几年来这方面的研究一直在继续，以期治愈更多的患者。
5 排瘤疗法的药物组成是什么？
要想根治癌症，用一般的活血化瘀，扶正固本之药疗效不明显，排瘤疗法在用药上，正如金元四大医家的朱丹溪所著《局方发挥》所说：“虚而积寒、非寻常草木可疗”。因此，我们对历代名医的排瘤处方和用药进行了整理和挖掘，在这个基础上，结合我们自己的临床经验，筛选对肿瘤组织具有排瘤和较强杀伤力的中药，它们对体内的肿瘤组织具有很高的清除率，是纯中药制剂，根据患者的不同病情实行辩证论治，个体化治疗。
这是部分癌症患者服药后排出的坏死癌组织标本：
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Nuclear power plant with home-made lifting equipme核电站用起重设备国产化nt
Nuclear power plant with home-made lifting equipment
Localization of the Hoisting Equipment Used for Nuclear Power Plants
Miyamoto-chi
(Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. of Tianjin, Tianjin 300220)
After the introduction of nuclear power plants with the characteristics and types of lifting equipment, equipment layout and application of the situation, and so on the basis of the current nuclear power plants introduced by lifting equipment in China to achieve the status quo and future of all domestic necessity and possibility.
Nuclear power; lifting equipment; domestic
Abstract: This article introduces the feature, type, layout and application etc. Of hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants. On the above bases, it also introduces the actual condition of the homemade hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants and the necessity and possibility to achieve the entirely homemade hoisting equipment in the future.
Key words: Nuclear power plant; Hoisting equipment; Localization
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment is not the core of the nuclear power plant equipment, but it is also essential to one of the major equipment. No lifting equipment, nuclear power will not be able to carry out a variety of equipment to set up the installation; any special lifting equipment, material handling, and other aspects of nuclear reactors will not be able to carry out normal, all of the equipment system can not carry out normal maintenance and repair.
According to China's existing lifting equipment design and development, technology manufacturing, test, install and set up to safeguard the use of the skills and capabilities, China is using nuclear power lifting equipment can be made to take the lead in all.
1 nuclear power plant with the characteristics of lifting equipment
1.1 Special equipment - cranes
1.1.1 special equipment
Special equipment is related to the safety of dangerous equipment. "Special equipment to monitor the safety regulations," special equipment provided for in the following three categories: one for the boilers, pressure vessels and pressure piping; for the second crane (lifting equipment) and elevators; for the third passenger ropeway and large entertainment facilities And so on. Lifting equipment with nuclear power are special equipment.
1.1.2 special equipment safety management regulations
As one of the special equipment lifting equipment, and technical management of its security laws and regulations are usually divided into 4 levels: level 1 is the law, there are "special equipment to monitor the safety regulations" and "special equipment to monitor the quality of supervision and security"; layer 2 Is a point of order, such as GB6067 "Lifting the security point of order" and so on; Layer 3 is the norm, such as GB3811 "Crane Design Code"; No. 4 is the standard level, the crane national standards, industry standards and business standards. Nuclear Power lifting equipment must be used in the above-mentioned 4-management laws and regulations.
1.1.3 special equipment crane safety aspects of technology management
Crane safety technology management in the following 3 main components: the design and manufacture, install and use to set up maintenance.
Cranes must have a factory of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued a permit to create, or are not allowed to supply production.
Cranes must be installed to set up departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of Quality and Technical Supervision issued a permit to set up a crane to install before they can engage in the work of setting up a crane to install.
In lifting equipment to be used by the local "special equipment to identify the administrative licensing," the accrediting bodies (such as cranes security checkpoints,), the resumption of testing or inspection standard, the safe use of payment cards can be used later.
As a result, nuclear power plants to use lifting equipment must have a permit to create the factory production, has set up a permit to install the units to set up and security holders of permits before they can use.
1.2 lifting equipment of the nuclear power plant classification
1.2.1 in accordance with international standards for classification
Crane is divided into four broad categories:
(1) the type of tower cranes, mainly for construction work;
(2) the type of mobile cranes, such as automobiles, tires and crawler cranes, mainly for construction of civil engineering;
(3) the type of crane arm style, such as the common bridge or gantry crane hoist and crane, and so on;
(4) gantry crane types, such as the use of the Harbor Crane, mainly for loading and unloading operations.
Nuclear power plant used in the lifting equipment belong to the category of gantry cranes, most of them got up cranes, and more abroad as the Hoist Crane.
1.2.2 by end-use categories
Nuclear Power lifting equipment used by end-use classification of the following three categories:
(1) the installation of equipment to set up a crane, such as crane Orbit 407 t Central (Central suspended), 380 t gantry crane, and so on;
(2) use the crane to run operations, such as 10 / 2 t refueling gantry crane, and so on;
(3) the maintenance of equipment maintenance by a crane, such as cranes and so on a variety of gourd.
1.2.3-class nuclear crane classification
Was being lifted could be used to directly or indirectly caused by the release of dangerous radioactive load of lifting equipment, known as the nuclear-class cranes.
By the use of a nuclear crane occasions, dangerous nuclear load was being lifted with the use of different types of cranes can be divided into nuclear fuel, lack of nuclear materials and nuclear waste crane crane 3.
According to the lifting of direct or indirect risk of radioactive characteristics, according to load the degree of risk and safety reliability of the nuclear-class cranes can be divided into first, second and third 3 different levels of nuclear-class crane.
1.3 nuclear power plant with an integrated feature of lifting equipment
1.3.1 the use of environmental specialization
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment working environment for the river or the sea, and air corrosion, the working environment humidity, so the ability to request lifting equipment corrosion.
The island's main nuclear possibility of a lifting equipment, either directly or indirectly caused by nuclear radiation or radioactive release of dangerous pollution of the work environment.
1.3.2 the use of safe and reliable performance, high accuracy
The main use of nuclear power lifting equipment was used nuclear fuel was being lifted, the lack of nuclear material or nuclear waste or other dangerous load, or hoisting equipment, large-scale overhaul of precious, and so on, this request lifting equipment to be safe, reliable, to balance the requirements of action, to position Accurate.
1.3.3 the use of low-frequency, low-level work
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment was being lifted for most of the installation of equipment or repair equipment, often long after the completion of the installation of equipment out in a free state, even as equipment maintenance, for more than a year with a meetings or even 10 years, 8 1 year, even as the operations run by the nuclear-class lifting equipment, is not frequently used.
Crane used by the frequency and severity of the load being lifted, can be divided into 8, that is, A1 ~ A8-class, nuclear power plants in accordance with the characteristics of working with lifting equipment, its level should be below the rank of A4, the design need not be too conservative, As a result of conservative and to prevent too large and the impact of construction between the size limit.
1.3.4 species, variety, the large number of
By Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station, for example, a 2 × 100 million kW nuclear power plant standards, the need to have more than 10 different types of structure and function of lifting equipment, the weight of 0.05 ~ 407 t, span of 2.6 ~ 42.6 m, there is a simple manual cranes, but also Fully automated operation of the nuclear-level crane, for a total of more than 250 Taiwan.
2, Ling Ao Nuclear Power lifting equipment overview
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station of the use of lifting equipment by the name of the 15 sub-species, 257 Taiwan dollars, from the weight of 0.05 ~ 407 t, span of 2.6 ~ 42.6 m. Cranes which got up (to hand chain hoist, electric hoist chain and wire rope electric hoist, as of hoisting mechanism lifting equipment, collectively referred to as cranes hoist) there are 239 units, cranes hoist has 6-class nuclear-hoist crane. Cranes hoist the total number of Taiwan-lifting equipment 92.9 percent, but starting from the weight of the total number of dollars from the total weight of 21.5 percent.
3, lifting equipment Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station in China
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station to a project, for example, nuclear power plants to play habit of lifting equipment weight G = 40 t for the division of the limits to the type of crane, that is, from G ≤ 40 t weight of the various types of cranes lifting equipment known as small-scale (usually called PTP4 small cable car), G> 40 t known as the large-scale lifting equipment. In the Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station at home and abroad from the procurement of 257 Taiwan-lifting equipment, large-scale lifting equipment accounted for only 13, 12 of which are imported from abroad, only 1 domestic product (G = 63 t).
As the Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station to take the nuclear island and conventional island of the three major BOP system for the procurement of equipment were subcontracting, that it is conventional reunification of the island of a variety of lifting equipment imported from Finland KON company; BOP system made use of lifting equipment; nuclear Island Large lifting equipment plant and the nuclear fuel inside the unity of all lifting equipment imported from France, the other lifting equipment made use of lifting equipment.
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station in a project, since all the weight of large, high technology equipment have been taken to lift the import, such as the 407 t crane Central, 130 t container crane, 380 t hanging doors, 185 t crane and large inter-nuclear 2 t-class nuclear material hanging poor, 5 / 2 t-assisted nuclear and suspended 10 / 2 t-for nuclear material, such as hanging. For only part of the installation, maintenance equipment and plant BOP lifting equipment used in domestic equipment.
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station project a total of 59 Taiwan imports lifting equipment, equipment in accordance with the number of dollars, accounting for only 23 percent; made lifting equipment from the total weight of 593 t, from the total weight of 3 526.1 t of 16.8 percent, it is estimated that lifting the import Procurement of equipment, lifting equipment will account for the value of the total procurement value of more than 90%, we can see Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station project in a home-made lifting equipment is concerned, although there are some breakthroughs, but made little effort, local production is quite Low.
4 nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment in China
4.1 lifting equipment with nuclear power plants made the need for
To overcome the past through multiple heap-based, multi-country detour to introduce the technology in the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station have been using Chinese and foreign two-reactor construction and commissioning co-management, responsible for foreign models and Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station as the principal foreign consulting the Chinese side Responsible for the operation and management model based on the current investment is about the construction of nuclear power will reach more than 70% of local production of nuclear power equipment. To make full use of domestic conditions play to our capabilities, the building of nuclear power will be 100% of all home-made large-scale development of nuclear power in China is an important goal.
As the installation of equipment to set up nuclear power plant, power plant operation and maintenance of equipment essential to lifting equipment, the same should also be made to reach all.
4.2 Nuclear Power lifting equipment made by the possibility of
China's existing factory lifting equipment is fully capable of designing and manufacturing a nuclear power plant used in a variety of lifting equipment.
4.2.1 China has been the norm than the crane design specifications, protocols and guidelines
At present, China has a very mature crane design specifications (GB3811), lifting safety (GB6065) and lifting equipment of various types of state or industry standards. Especially EJ/180/-1993 "nuclear power plant design principles dedicated crane" has been able to fully guide ring hanging, hanging containers and hanging-class nuclear design. China engaged in the design and development of lifting the level of professionals is not worse than abroad, with hoisting and conveying machinery of professional colleges, research institutes, the number of significant design institute, technical strength and extremely strong.
4.2.2 China's legal system have special equipment to monitor the safety regulations
At present, China has been lifting equipment design and manufacture, test, install and use to set up maintenance, management of the implementation of the rule of law, that is, the factory must have a permit to create various types of products have been corresponding test rules, to set up the installation must be installed To set up a permit to use the lifting equipment must be on the safe use of evidence.
4.2.3 China has been strong lifting equipment manufacturing strength
After investigation and study, the Ling Ao nuclear power plant used in the lifting equipment, are gantry cranes, in addition to 13 large-scale gantry crane, the rest belong to the crane hoist. At present, GM has a gantry crane hoist and crane manufacturing license of the large number of manufacturers.
Nuclear Power lifting equipment, in addition to the standard EJ/1801-1999 "nuclear power plant design principles dedicated appliances," stipulated in the ring 407 t crane, 130t container cranes (nothing to do with nuclear safety) and 10 / 2 t-for-suspended material, 5 / 2 t Des nuclear hanging 2 t and lack of nuclear material suspended (with the nuclear safety level of nuclear-related suspended), the other lifting equipment are common standard cranes, according to the requirements of nuclear power that is able to supply a little improvement. Dalian lifting one group of workers was lifting support for Pakistan Chashma Nuclear Power Plant, manufacturing over Central rail cranes, the nuclear industry for 404 manufacturing plants over 130 t spent nuclear material container crane; Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. in Tianjin for the Daya Bay and Ling Ao Island nuclear power plant to provide nuclear fuel in addition to outdoor all small crassipes PTP4 a variety of cranes, but also for the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant BOP system to provide all the lifting equipment. In addition, Tianjin, a crane 404 factory plant also provided 10 / 2 t-door lack of nuclear material handling cranes working capital. This shows that China now has a complete design and manufacture and installation of lifting equipment to set up nuclear power plants with the capacity and conditions.
4.3 pair of home-made several suggestions and prospects
4.3.1 to speed up the pace of home-made
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment must be made to the current domestic lifting equipment manufacturers and related institutions, many scientific research institutes, complete with the means to design their own development, production and use of nuclear power plants to create lifting equipment It is entirely possible to achieve all of the first home-made.
4.3.2 to the development of standardized
With the great development of nuclear power, nuclear power is bound to the standardization of nuclear power direction, nuclear power plants with a variety of equipment are bound to move towards standardization in order to facilitate the selection, design, manufacture, support, maintenance and so on.
4.3.3 direction to become a professional
According to the use of nuclear power lifting equipment and different types of species, size and tonnage of lifting the level of technical content and complexity of the arrangements could reasonably good choice for the professional division of labor factory for the production of specialized suppliers.
4.3.4 to the development of cooperatives
For large-scale nuclear power plant or nuclear-level special crane, if necessary, can also take a joint home and abroad for the design, manufacture, testing or drawing foreign domestic manufacturing of a variety of forms of cooperation, gradually increase the domestic totally made up.
4.3.5 point to the direction of
Specialized in the production of nuclear power plants to use lifting equipment on the basis of attention to the cultivation, selection, determine the supply of fixed-point production plant in order to facilitate the use of nuclear power lifting equipment to ensure the quality and supply of spare parts.
References
[1] EJ/1801. "Nuclear power plant design principles dedicated crane" .1993
[2] Miyamoto-chi. Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station to use lifting equipment inspection report.
核电站用起重设备国产化
Localization of the Hoisting Equipment Used for Nuclear Power Plants
宫本智
（天津起重设备有限公司，天津 300220）
在介绍了核电站用起重设备特点与类型、设备布局与应用等状况的基础上，介绍了目前核电站用起重设备的国产化现状和今后达到全部国产化的必要性和可能性。
核电站；起重设备；国产化
Abstract: This article introduces the feature, type, layout and application etc. of hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants. On the above bases, it also introduces the actual condition of the homemade hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants and the necessity and possibility to achieve the entirely homemade hoisting equipment in the future.
Key words: Nuclear power plant; Hoisting equipment; Localization
核电站用起重设备虽然不是核电站的核心设备，但也是必不可少的重要设备之一。没有起重设备，核电站的各种设备就无法进行安装架设；没有一些专用起重设备，核反应堆装卸料等环节就无法正常进行，各个系统的设备也无法进行正常的检修与维护。
根据中国现有起重设备的设计开发、工艺制造、试验检测、安装架设与使用维护的技术水平与能力，中国目前核电站用起重设备可以率先全部走向国产化。
1 核电站用起重设备的特点
1.1 特种设备——起重机
1.1.1 特种设备
特种设备是指涉及生命安全、危险性较大的设备。《特种设备安全监察条例》中规定的特种设备有以下3大类：其一为锅炉、压力容器和压力管道；其二为起重机（起重设备）和电梯；其三为客运索道和大型娱乐设施等。核电站用起重设备均属于特种设备。
1.1.2 特种设备的安全技术管理法规
作为特种设备之一的起重设备，其安全技术管理法规通常分为4层：第1层是法律，有《特种设备安全监察条例》和《特种设备质量监督与安全监察规定》；第2层是规程，如GB6067《起重机械安全规程》等；第3层是规范，如GB3811《起重机设计规范》；第4层是标准，有相应的起重机国家标准、行业标准和企业标准。核电站用起重设备也必须在上述4层法规管理之下。
1.1.3 特种设备起重机的安全技术管理环节
起重机的安全技术管理有以下3个主要环节：设计制造、安装架设和使用维护。
起重机制造厂必须有国家质量监督检验检疫总局颁发的制造许可证，否则不准生产供货。
起重机安装架设部门必须具有省、自治区、直辖市质量技术监督局颁发的起重机安装架设许可证方可从事起重机安装架设工作。
在用的起重设备必须由当地具有“特种设备行政许可鉴定”的评审机构(如起重机安全检查站、所)，经检验或者复验合格，发放安全使用证以后方可使用。
因此，核电站用起重设备必须由具有制造许可证的厂家生产，具有安装架设许可证的单位安装架设，并持有安全使用证方可使用。
1.2 核电站起重设备的分类
1.2.1 按国际标准分类
起重机分为4大类：
(1) 塔式类型起重机，主要用于建筑工程；
(2) 流动类型起重机，如汽车、轮胎和履带起重机，主要用于土木建设工程等；
(3) 臂架式类型起重机，如通用桥式或门式起重机和葫芦式起重机等；
(4) 桥门式类型起重机，如海港用门座起重机，主要用于装卸作业。
核电站所用的起重设备均属于桥门式类起重机，其中大部分为葫芦式起重机，国外多称为Hoist Crane。
1.2.2 按用途分类
核电站用起重设备按用途分类有以下3大类：
(1) 安装架设设备用起重机，如407 t环轨起重机(环吊)、380 t门式起重机等；
(2) 运行作业用起重机，如10/2 t换料门式起重机等；
(3) 设备维护检修用起重机，如各种葫芦式起重机等。
1.2.3 核级起重机分类
用来吊运可能直接或间接引起放射性释放的危险载荷的起重设备，称为核级起重机。
核极起重机按使用场合、吊运核危险载荷用途与类型之不同可分为核燃料起重机、核乏料起重机和核废料起重机3类。
根据吊运具有直接或间接放射性危险的特点，按载荷的危险程度和安全可靠程度，核级起重机又可以分为一级、二级和三级3种不同级别的核级起重机。
1.3 核电站用起重设备的综合特点
1.3.1 使用环境的特殊化
核电站用起重设备工作环境为海边或河边，空气腐蚀性大，工作环境湿度大，因而对起重设备要求能耐腐蚀。
核岛内主要起重设备处于有可能直接或者间接引起核放射危险或者放射性释放物污染的工作环境中。
1.3.2 使用性能要求安全可靠、准确性高
核电站用主要起重设备是用来吊运核燃料、核乏料或核废料等危险载荷，或是吊装检修贵重大型设备等，为此要求起重设备必须安全、可靠，动作要求要平衡，定位要准确。
1.3.3 使用频率低，工作级别低
核电站用起重设备绝大多数是用来吊运安装设备或检修设备用，往往设备安装完工后长期处于停用空闲状态，即使作为检修设备用，多为1年用1次甚至10年、8年用1次，甚至作为运行作业用的核级起重设备，使用也并不频繁。
起重机按使用频繁程度和吊运载荷的轻重程度，又可分为8级，即A1～A8级，根据核电站用起重设备工作特点，其工作级别应在A4级以下，设计时不必过于保守，以防因保守而体积过大影响与土建之间的极限尺寸。
1.3.4 品种、类别繁多，数量大
以岭澳核电站为例，一座2×100万kW标准核电站，需拥有10余种不同结构类型及功能的起重设备，重量0.05～407 t，跨度2.6～42.6 m，有简单手动起重机，也有完全自动化操作的核级起重机，共计250余台。
2 岭澳核电站起重设备概况
岭澳核电站使用的起重设备按名称分有15种，计257台，起重量0.05～407 t,跨度2.6～42.6 m。其中葫芦式起重机(以手拉葫芦、环链电动葫芦和钢丝绳电动葫芦作为起升机构的起重设备统称为葫芦起重机)有239台，葫芦式起重机中拥有6台核级葫芦式起重机。葫芦式起重机占整个起重设备台数的92.9%，但是从起重量总数计仅占总起重量的21.5%。
3 岭澳核电站起重设备的国产化
以岭澳核电站一期工程为例，核电站起重设备习惯以起重量G=40 t为界限来划分起重机类别，即起重量G≤40 t的各种类型起重机称为小型起重设备(通常称PTP4小吊车)，G＞40 t的称为大型起重设备。在岭澳核电站从国内外采购的257台起重设备中，大型起重设备仅占13台，其中有12台是从国外进口的，国产产品仅有1台(G=63 t)。
由于岭澳核电站采取核岛、常规岛和BOP三大系统分别分包采购设备，所以才有常规岛各种起重设备统一由芬兰KON公司进口；BOP系统全部采用国产起重设备；核岛的大型起重设备及核燃料厂房内的全部起重设备统一由法国进口，其它起重设备采用国产起重设备。
岭澳核电站一期工程中，凡是起重量较大、技术含量较高的起重设备均采取进口，如407 t环吊，130 t容器吊、380 t门吊、185 t超大跨桥吊和核级2 t核乏料吊、5/2 t核辅助吊及10/2 t核换料吊等。只有部分用于安装、检修设备和BOP厂房中的起重设备采用国产设备。
岭澳核电站一期工程共进口59台起重设备，按设备台数计，仅占23%；国产起重设备总起重量为593 t，占总起重量3 526.1 t的16.8%，估计进口起重设备的采购值将占起重设备总采购值的90%以上，可见岭澳核电站一期工程在起重设备国产化方面虽然有一定的突破，但国产化的力度不大，国产化率还是相当低的。
4 核电站用起重设备的国产化
4.1 核电站用起重设备国产化的必要性
克服以往走过采用多种堆型、多国引进技术的弯路，在已有大亚湾核电站采用中外双堆建造与调试共同管理、外方负责的模式和岭澳核电站以我为主、外方咨询、中方负责的运营管理模式的基础上，目前即将投入的核电建设将达到70%以上的核电设备国产化率。充分利用国内条件，发挥自己的能力，将核电建设达到100%全部国产化才是我国核电大发展的重要目标。
作为核电站设备安装架设、电厂运行和设备检修必不可少的起重设备，同样也应该达到全部国产化。
4.2 核电站用起重设备国产化的可能性
中国现有的起重设备制造厂，完全有能力设计制造出核电站用的各种起重设备。
4.2.1 中国已具有较规范的起重机设计规范、规程和准则
中国当前已有相当成熟的起重机设计规范(GB3811)，起重机械安全规程(GB6065)和各种类型起重设备的国家或行业标准。特别是EJ/180/—1993《核电厂专用起重机设计准则》已能充分指导环吊、容器吊和各种核级吊的设计。中国从事起重设计开发的专业人员水平并不比国外差，拥有起重运输机械专业的大专院校、研究所、设计院数目可观，技术力量十分雄厚。
4.2.2 中国已有法制化的特种设备安全监察条例
中国目前已将起重设备的设计制造、试验检测、安装架设和使用维护，实行法制化管理，即制造厂必须有制造许可证，各种产品已有相应型式的试验细则，安装架设必须有安装架设许可证，在用起重设备必须有安全使用证。
4.2.3 中国已具有雄厚的起重设备制造实力
经考察调研，岭澳核电站所用的起重设备，均属于桥门式起重机，其中除了13台大型桥门式起重机外，其余均属于葫芦式起重机。目前国内已拥有通用桥门式起重机和葫芦式起重机制造许可证的厂家众多。
核电站起重设备中，除了标准EJ/1801-1999《核电厂专用起重设计准则》中规定407 t环吊、130t容器吊(与核安全无关)和10/2 t换料吊、5/2 t核辅吊及2 t核乏料吊(与核安全有关的核级吊)之外，其它起重设备均为通用标准型起重机，按核电要求稍加改进即可以供货。其中大连起重工起重集团公司曾经为支援巴基斯坦恰希玛核电站，制造过环轨起重机，为核工业404厂制造过130 t核乏料容器起重机 ；天津起重设备有限公司曾为大亚湾和岭澳核电站的核岛提供除核燃料室外所有PTP4各种小型葫芦式起重机，还为大亚湾核电站BOP系统提供过全部起重设备。另外，天津起重机厂还曾为404厂提供过10/2 t门式核乏料周转装卸起重机。由此可见，中国目前已完全具有设计制造和安装架设核电站用起重设备的能力和条件。
4.3 对国产化的几点建议与展望
4.3.1 加快国产化步伐
核电站用起重设备走向国产化势在必行，目前国内起重设备生产企业、相关的大专院校、科研院所众多，完全有条件、有能力自行设计开发、生产制造出核电站用起重设备，完全可以率先达到全部国产化。
4.3.2 向标准化方向发展
随着核电的大发展，核电必然要向标准化核电站方向迈进，核电站用各种设备也必然要走向标准化，以利选型、设计、制造、配套、维护等。
4.3.3 向专业化方向发展
根据核电站用起重设备的不同类型与品种，起重吨位大小和技术含量高低及复杂程度，可以合理安排选择好各专业制造厂进行分工，进行专业化生产供货。
4.3.4 向合作化方向发展
对于核电站专用大型或核级起重机，必要时也可以采取国内外联合设计、制造、调试或采取外来图纸国内加工制造的多种合作方式，逐步加大国产化直到完全国产化。
4.3.5 向定点化方向发展
在专业化生产核电站用起重设备的基础上，注意培养、选择、确定定点供货的生产厂，以利于核电站用起重设备的质量保证和备品备件的供应。
参考文献
[1] EJ/1801.《核电厂专用起重机设计准则》.1993
[2] 宫本智.岭澳核电站用起重设备考察报告.
Localization of the Hoisting Equipment Used for Nuclear Power Plants
Miyamoto-chi
(Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. of Tianjin, Tianjin 300220)
After the introduction of nuclear power plants with the characteristics and types of lifting equipment, equipment layout and application of the situation, and so on the basis of the current nuclear power plants introduced by lifting equipment in China to achieve the status quo and future of all domestic necessity and possibility.
Nuclear power; lifting equipment; domestic
Abstract: This article introduces the feature, type, layout and application etc. Of hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants. On the above bases, it also introduces the actual condition of the homemade hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants and the necessity and possibility to achieve the entirely homemade hoisting equipment in the future.
Key words: Nuclear power plant; Hoisting equipment; Localization
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment is not the core of the nuclear power plant equipment, but it is also essential to one of the major equipment. No lifting equipment, nuclear power will not be able to carry out a variety of equipment to set up the installation; any special lifting equipment, material handling, and other aspects of nuclear reactors will not be able to carry out normal, all of the equipment system can not carry out normal maintenance and repair.
According to China's existing lifting equipment design and development, technology manufacturing, test, install and set up to safeguard the use of the skills and capabilities, China is using nuclear power lifting equipment can be made to take the lead in all.
1 nuclear power plant with the characteristics of lifting equipment
1.1 Special equipment - cranes
1.1.1 special equipment
Special equipment is related to the safety of dangerous equipment. "Special equipment to monitor the safety regulations," special equipment provided for in the following three categories: one for the boilers, pressure vessels and pressure piping; for the second crane (lifting equipment) and elevators; for the third passenger ropeway and large entertainment facilities And so on. Lifting equipment with nuclear power are special equipment.
1.1.2 special equipment safety management regulations
As one of the special equipment lifting equipment, and technical management of its security laws and regulations are usually divided into 4 levels: level 1 is the law, there are "special equipment to monitor the safety regulations" and "special equipment to monitor the quality of supervision and security"; layer 2 Is a point of order, such as GB6067 "Lifting the security point of order" and so on; Layer 3 is the norm, such as GB3811 "Crane Design Code"; No. 4 is the standard level, the crane national standards, industry standards and business standards. Nuclear Power lifting equipment must be used in the above-mentioned 4-management laws and regulations.
1.1.3 special equipment crane safety aspects of technology management
Crane safety technology management in the following 3 main components: the design and manufacture, install and use to set up maintenance.
Cranes must have a factory of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued a permit to create, or are not allowed to supply production.
Cranes must be installed to set up departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of Quality and Technical Supervision issued a permit to set up a crane to install before they can engage in the work of setting up a crane to install.
In lifting equipment to be used by the local "special equipment to identify the administrative licensing," the accrediting bodies (such as cranes security checkpoints,), the resumption of testing or inspection standard, the safe use of payment cards can be used later.
As a result, nuclear power plants to use lifting equipment must have a permit to create the factory production, has set up a permit to install the units to set up and security holders of permits before they can use.
1.2 lifting equipment of the nuclear power plant classification
1.2.1 in accordance with international standards for classification
Crane is divided into four broad categories:
(1) the type of tower cranes, mainly for construction work;
(2) the type of mobile cranes, such as automobiles, tires and crawler cranes, mainly for construction of civil engineering;
(3) the type of crane arm style, such as the common bridge or gantry crane hoist and crane, and so on;
(4) gantry crane types, such as the use of the Harbor Crane, mainly for loading and unloading operations.
Nuclear power plant used in the lifting equipment belong to the category of gantry cranes, most of them got up cranes, and more abroad as the Hoist Crane.
1.2.2 by end-use categories
Nuclear Power lifting equipment used by end-use classification of the following three categories:
(1) the installation of equipment to set up a crane, such as crane Orbit 407 t Central (Central suspended), 380 t gantry crane, and so on;
(2) use the crane to run operations, such as 10 / 2 t refueling gantry crane, and so on;
(3) the maintenance of equipment maintenance by a crane, such as cranes and so on a variety of gourd.
1.2.3-class nuclear crane classification
Was being lifted could be used to directly or indirectly caused by the release of dangerous radioactive load of lifting equipment, known as the nuclear-class cranes.
By the use of a nuclear crane occasions, dangerous nuclear load was being lifted with the use of different types of cranes can be divided into nuclear fuel, lack of nuclear materials and nuclear waste crane crane 3.
According to the lifting of direct or indirect risk of radioactive characteristics, according to load the degree of risk and safety reliability of the nuclear-class cranes can be divided into first, second and third 3 different levels of nuclear-class crane.
1.3 nuclear power plant with an integrated feature of lifting equipment
1.3.1 the use of environmental specialization
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment working environment for the river or the sea, and air corrosion, the working environment humidity, so the ability to request lifting equipment corrosion.
The island's main nuclear possibility of a lifting equipment, either directly or indirectly caused by nuclear radiation or radioactive release of dangerous pollution of the work environment.
1.3.2 the use of safe and reliable performance, high accuracy
The main use of nuclear power lifting equipment was used nuclear fuel was being lifted, the lack of nuclear material or nuclear waste or other dangerous load, or hoisting equipment, large-scale overhaul of precious, and so on, this request lifting equipment to be safe, reliable, to balance the requirements of action, to position Accurate.
1.3.3 the use of low-frequency, low-level work
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment was being lifted for most of the installation of equipment or repair equipment, often long after the completion of the installation of equipment out in a free state, even as equipment maintenance, for more than a year with a meetings or even 10 years, 8 1 year, even as the operations run by the nuclear-class lifting equipment, is not frequently used.
Crane used by the frequency and severity of the load being lifted, can be divided into 8, that is, A1 ~ A8-class, nuclear power plants in accordance with the characteristics of working with lifting equipment, its level should be below the rank of A4, the design need not be too conservative, As a result of conservative and to prevent too large and the impact of construction between the size limit.
1.3.4 species, variety, the large number of
By Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station, for example, a 2 × 100 million kW nuclear power plant standards, the need to have more than 10 different types of structure and function of lifting equipment, the weight of 0.05 ~ 407 t, span of 2.6 ~ 42.6 m, there is a simple manual cranes, but also Fully automated operation of the nuclear-level crane, for a total of more than 250 Taiwan.
2, Ling Ao Nuclear Power lifting equipment overview
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station of the use of lifting equipment by the name of the 15 sub-species, 257 Taiwan dollars, from the weight of 0.05 ~ 407 t, span of 2.6 ~ 42.6 m. Cranes which got up (to hand chain hoist, electric hoist chain and wire rope electric hoist, as of hoisting mechanism lifting equipment, collectively referred to as cranes hoist) there are 239 units, cranes hoist has 6-class nuclear-hoist crane. Cranes hoist the total number of Taiwan-lifting equipment 92.9 percent, but starting from the weight of the total number of dollars from the total weight of 21.5 percent.
3, lifting equipment Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station in China
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station to a project, for example, nuclear power plants to play habit of lifting equipment weight G = 40 t for the division of the limits to the type of crane, that is, from G ≤ 40 t weight of the various types of cranes lifting equipment known as small-scale (usually called PTP4 small cable car), G> 40 t known as the large-scale lifting equipment. In the Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station at home and abroad from the procurement of 257 Taiwan-lifting equipment, large-scale lifting equipment accounted for only 13, 12 of which are imported from abroad, only 1 domestic product (G = 63 t).
As the Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station to take the nuclear island and conventional island of the three major BOP system for the procurement of equipment were subcontracting, that it is conventional reunification of the island of a variety of lifting equipment imported from Finland KON company; BOP system made use of lifting equipment; nuclear Island Large lifting equipment plant and the nuclear fuel inside the unity of all lifting equipment imported from France, the other lifting equipment made use of lifting equipment.
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station in a project, since all the weight of large, high technology equipment have been taken to lift the import, such as the 407 t crane Central, 130 t container crane, 380 t hanging doors, 185 t crane and large inter-nuclear 2 t-class nuclear material hanging poor, 5 / 2 t-assisted nuclear and suspended 10 / 2 t-for nuclear material, such as hanging. For only part of the installation, maintenance equipment and plant BOP lifting equipment used in domestic equipment.
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station project a total of 59 Taiwan imports lifting equipment, equipment in accordance with the number of dollars, accounting for only 23 percent; made lifting equipment from the total weight of 593 t, from the total weight of 3 526.1 t of 16.8 percent, it is estimated that lifting the import Procurement of equipment, lifting equipment will account for the value of the total procurement value of more than 90%, we can see Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station project in a home-made lifting equipment is concerned, although there are some breakthroughs, but made little effort, local production is quite Low.
4 nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment in China
4.1 lifting equipment with nuclear power plants made the need for
To overcome the past through multiple heap-based, multi-country detour to introduce the technology in the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station have been using Chinese and foreign two-reactor construction and commissioning co-management, responsible for foreign models and Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station as the principal foreign consulting the Chinese side Responsible for the operation and management model based on the current investment is about the construction of nuclear power will reach more than 70% of local production of nuclear power equipment. To make full use of domestic conditions play to our capabilities, the building of nuclear power will be 100% of all home-made large-scale development of nuclear power in China is an important goal.
As the installation of equipment to set up nuclear power plant, power plant operation and maintenance of equipment essential to lifting equipment, the same should also be made to reach all.
4.2 Nuclear Power lifting equipment made by the possibility of
China's existing factory lifting equipment is fully capable of designing and manufacturing a nuclear power plant used in a variety of lifting equipment.
4.2.1 China has been the norm than the crane design specifications, protocols and guidelines
At present, China has a very mature crane design specifications (GB3811), lifting safety (GB6065) and lifting equipment of various types of state or industry standards. Especially EJ/180/-1993 "nuclear power plant design principles dedicated crane" has been able to fully guide ring hanging, hanging containers and hanging-class nuclear design. China engaged in the design and development of lifting the level of professionals is not worse than abroad, with hoisting and conveying machinery of professional colleges, research institutes, the number of significant design institute, technical strength and extremely strong.
4.2.2 China's legal system have special equipment to monitor the safety regulations
At present, China has been lifting equipment design and manufacture, test, install and use to set up maintenance, management of the implementation of the rule of law, that is, the factory must have a permit to create various types of products have been corresponding test rules, to set up the installation must be installed To set up a permit to use the lifting equipment must be on the safe use of evidence.
4.2.3 China has been strong lifting equipment manufacturing strength
After investigation and study, the Ling Ao nuclear power plant used in the lifting equipment, are gantry cranes, in addition to 13 large-scale gantry crane, the rest belong to the crane hoist. At present, GM has a gantry crane hoist and crane manufacturing license of the large number of manufacturers.
Nuclear Power lifting equipment, in addition to the standard EJ/1801-1999 "nuclear power plant design principles dedicated appliances," stipulated in the ring 407 t crane, 130t container cranes (nothing to do with nuclear safety) and 10 / 2 t-for-suspended material, 5 / 2 t Des nuclear hanging 2 t and lack of nuclear material suspended (with the nuclear safety level of nuclear-related suspended), the other lifting equipment are common standard cranes, according to the requirements of nuclear power that is able to supply a little improvement. Dalian lifting one group of workers was lifting support for Pakistan Chashma Nuclear Power Plant, manufacturing over Central rail cranes, the nuclear industry for 404 manufacturing plants over 130 t spent nuclear material container crane; Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. in Tianjin for the Daya Bay and Ling Ao Island nuclear power plant to provide nuclear fuel in addition to outdoor all small crassipes PTP4 a variety of cranes, but also for the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant BOP system to provide all the lifting equipment. In addition, Tianjin, a crane 404 factory plant also provided 10 / 2 t-door lack of nuclear material handling cranes working capital. This shows that China now has a complete design and manufacture and installation of lifting equipment to set up nuclear power plants with the capacity and conditions.
4.3 pair of home-made several suggestions and prospects
4.3.1 to speed up the pace of home-made
Nuclear power plant to use lifting equipment must be made to the current domestic lifting equipment manufacturers and related institutions, many scientific research institutes, complete with the means to design their own development, production and use of nuclear power plants to create lifting equipment It is entirely possible to achieve all of the first home-made.
4.3.2 to the development of standardized
With the great development of nuclear power, nuclear power is bound to the standardization of nuclear power direction, nuclear power plants with a variety of equipment are bound to move towards standardization in order to facilitate the selection, design, manufacture, support, maintenance and so on.
4.3.3 direction to become a professional
According to the use of nuclear power lifting equipment and different types of species, size and tonnage of lifting the level of technical content and complexity of the arrangements could reasonably good choice for the professional division of labor factory for the production of specialized suppliers.
4.3.4 to the development of cooperatives
For large-scale nuclear power plant or nuclear-level special crane, if necessary, can also take a joint home and abroad for the design, manufacture, testing or drawing foreign domestic manufacturing of a variety of forms of cooperation, gradually increase the domestic totally made up.
4.3.5 point to the direction of
Specialized in the production of nuclear power plants to use lifting equipment on the basis of attention to the cultivation, selection, determine the supply of fixed-point production plant in order to facilitate the use of nuclear power lifting equipment to ensure the quality and supply of spare parts.
References
[1] EJ/1801. "Nuclear power plant design principles dedicated crane" .1993
[2] Miyamoto-chi. Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station to use lifting equipment inspection report.
核电站用起重设备国产化
Localization of the Hoisting Equipment Used for Nuclear Power Plants
宫本智
（天津起重设备有限公司，天津 300220）
在介绍了核电站用起重设备特点与类型、设备布局与应用等状况的基础上，介绍了目前核电站用起重设备的国产化现状和今后达到全部国产化的必要性和可能性。
核电站；起重设备；国产化
Abstract: This article introduces the feature, type, layout and application etc. of hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants. On the above bases, it also introduces the actual condition of the homemade hoisting equipment used for nuclear power plants and the necessity and possibility to achieve the entirely homemade hoisting equipment in the future.
Key words: Nuclear power plant; Hoisting equipment; Localization
核电站用起重设备虽然不是核电站的核心设备，但也是必不可少的重要设备之一。没有起重设备，核电站的各种设备就无法进行安装架设；没有一些专用起重设备，核反应堆装卸料等环节就无法正常进行，各个系统的设备也无法进行正常的检修与维护。
根据中国现有起重设备的设计开发、工艺制造、试验检测、安装架设与使用维护的技术水平与能力，中国目前核电站用起重设备可以率先全部走向国产化。
1 核电站用起重设备的特点
1.1 特种设备——起重机
1.1.1 特种设备
特种设备是指涉及生命安全、危险性较大的设备。《特种设备安全监察条例》中规定的特种设备有以下3大类：其一为锅炉、压力容器和压力管道；其二为起重机（起重设备）和电梯；其三为客运索道和大型娱乐设施等。核电站用起重设备均属于特种设备。
1.1.2 特种设备的安全技术管理法规
作为特种设备之一的起重设备，其安全技术管理法规通常分为4层：第1层是法律，有《特种设备安全监察条例》和《特种设备质量监督与安全监察规定》；第2层是规程，如GB6067《起重机械安全规程》等；第3层是规范，如GB3811《起重机设计规范》；第4层是标准，有相应的起重机国家标准、行业标准和企业标准。核电站用起重设备也必须在上述4层法规管理之下。
1.1.3 特种设备起重机的安全技术管理环节
起重机的安全技术管理有以下3个主要环节：设计制造、安装架设和使用维护。
起重机制造厂必须有国家质量监督检验检疫总局颁发的制造许可证，否则不准生产供货。
起重机安装架设部门必须具有省、自治区、直辖市质量技术监督局颁发的起重机安装架设许可证方可从事起重机安装架设工作。
在用的起重设备必须由当地具有“特种设备行政许可鉴定”的评审机构(如起重机安全检查站、所)，经检验或者复验合格，发放安全使用证以后方可使用。
因此，核电站用起重设备必须由具有制造许可证的厂家生产，具有安装架设许可证的单位安装架设，并持有安全使用证方可使用。
1.2 核电站起重设备的分类
1.2.1 按国际标准分类
起重机分为4大类：
(1) 塔式类型起重机，主要用于建筑工程；
(2) 流动类型起重机，如汽车、轮胎和履带起重机，主要用于土木建设工程等；
(3) 臂架式类型起重机，如通用桥式或门式起重机和葫芦式起重机等；
(4) 桥门式类型起重机，如海港用门座起重机，主要用于装卸作业。
核电站所用的起重设备均属于桥门式类起重机，其中大部分为葫芦式起重机，国外多称为Hoist Crane。
1.2.2 按用途分类
核电站用起重设备按用途分类有以下3大类：
(1) 安装架设设备用起重机，如407 t环轨起重机(环吊)、380 t门式起重机等；
(2) 运行作业用起重机，如10/2 t换料门式起重机等；
(3) 设备维护检修用起重机，如各种葫芦式起重机等。
1.2.3 核级起重机分类
用来吊运可能直接或间接引起放射性释放的危险载荷的起重设备，称为核级起重机。
核极起重机按使用场合、吊运核危险载荷用途与类型之不同可分为核燃料起重机、核乏料起重机和核废料起重机3类。
根据吊运具有直接或间接放射性危险的特点，按载荷的危险程度和安全可靠程度，核级起重机又可以分为一级、二级和三级3种不同级别的核级起重机。
1.3 核电站用起重设备的综合特点
1.3.1 使用环境的特殊化
核电站用起重设备工作环境为海边或河边，空气腐蚀性大，工作环境湿度大，因而对起重设备要求能耐腐蚀。
核岛内主要起重设备处于有可能直接或者间接引起核放射危险或者放射性释放物污染的工作环境中。
1.3.2 使用性能要求安全可靠、准确性高
核电站用主要起重设备是用来吊运核燃料、核乏料或核废料等危险载荷，或是吊装检修贵重大型设备等，为此要求起重设备必须安全、可靠，动作要求要平衡，定位要准确。
1.3.3 使用频率低，工作级别低
核电站用起重设备绝大多数是用来吊运安装设备或检修设备用，往往设备安装完工后长期处于停用空闲状态，即使作为检修设备用，多为1年用1次甚至10年、8年用1次，甚至作为运行作业用的核级起重设备，使用也并不频繁。
起重机按使用频繁程度和吊运载荷的轻重程度，又可分为8级，即A1～A8级，根据核电站用起重设备工作特点，其工作级别应在A4级以下，设计时不必过于保守，以防因保守而体积过大影响与土建之间的极限尺寸。
1.3.4 品种、类别繁多，数量大
以岭澳核电站为例，一座2×100万kW标准核电站，需拥有10余种不同结构类型及功能的起重设备，重量0.05～407 t，跨度2.6～42.6 m，有简单手动起重机，也有完全自动化操作的核级起重机，共计250余台。
2 岭澳核电站起重设备概况
岭澳核电站使用的起重设备按名称分有15种，计257台，起重量0.05～407 t,跨度2.6～42.6 m。其中葫芦式起重机(以手拉葫芦、环链电动葫芦和钢丝绳电动葫芦作为起升机构的起重设备统称为葫芦起重机)有239台，葫芦式起重机中拥有6台核级葫芦式起重机。葫芦式起重机占整个起重设备台数的92.9%，但是从起重量总数计仅占总起重量的21.5%。
3 岭澳核电站起重设备的国产化
以岭澳核电站一期工程为例，核电站起重设备习惯以起重量G=40 t为界限来划分起重机类别，即起重量G≤40 t的各种类型起重机称为小型起重设备(通常称PTP4小吊车)，G＞40 t的称为大型起重设备。在岭澳核电站从国内外采购的257台起重设备中，大型起重设备仅占13台，其中有12台是从国外进口的，国产产品仅有1台(G=63 t)。
由于岭澳核电站采取核岛、常规岛和BOP三大系统分别分包采购设备，所以才有常规岛各种起重设备统一由芬兰KON公司进口；BOP系统全部采用国产起重设备；核岛的大型起重设备及核燃料厂房内的全部起重设备统一由法国进口，其它起重设备采用国产起重设备。
岭澳核电站一期工程中，凡是起重量较大、技术含量较高的起重设备均采取进口，如407 t环吊，130 t容器吊、380 t门吊、185 t超大跨桥吊和核级2 t核乏料吊、5/2 t核辅助吊及10/2 t核换料吊等。只有部分用于安装、检修设备和BOP厂房中的起重设备采用国产设备。
岭澳核电站一期工程共进口59台起重设备，按设备台数计，仅占23%；国产起重设备总起重量为593 t，占总起重量3 526.1 t的16.8%，估计进口起重设备的采购值将占起重设备总采购值的90%以上，可见岭澳核电站一期工程在起重设备国产化方面虽然有一定的突破，但国产化的力度不大，国产化率还是相当低的。
4 核电站用起重设备的国产化
4.1 核电站用起重设备国产化的必要性
克服以往走过采用多种堆型、多国引进技术的弯路，在已有大亚湾核电站采用中外双堆建造与调试共同管理、外方负责的模式和岭澳核电站以我为主、外方咨询、中方负责的运营管理模式的基础上，目前即将投入的核电建设将达到70%以上的核电设备国产化率。充分利用国内条件，发挥自己的能力，将核电建设达到100%全部国产化才是我国核电大发展的重要目标。
作为核电站设备安装架设、电厂运行和设备检修必不可少的起重设备，同样也应该达到全部国产化。
4.2 核电站用起重设备国产化的可能性
中国现有的起重设备制造厂，完全有能力设计制造出核电站用的各种起重设备。
4.2.1 中国已具有较规范的起重机设计规范、规程和准则
中国当前已有相当成熟的起重机设计规范(GB3811)，起重机械安全规程(GB6065)和各种类型起重设备的国家或行业标准。特别是EJ/180/—1993《核电厂专用起重机设计准则》已能充分指导环吊、容器吊和各种核级吊的设计。中国从事起重设计开发的专业人员水平并不比国外差，拥有起重运输机械专业的大专院校、研究所、设计院数目可观，技术力量十分雄厚。
4.2.2 中国已有法制化的特种设备安全监察条例
中国目前已将起重设备的设计制造、试验检测、安装架设和使用维护，实行法制化管理，即制造厂必须有制造许可证，各种产品已有相应型式的试验细则，安装架设必须有安装架设许可证，在用起重设备必须有安全使用证。
4.2.3 中国已具有雄厚的起重设备制造实力
经考察调研，岭澳核电站所用的起重设备，均属于桥门式起重机，其中除了13台大型桥门式起重机外，其余均属于葫芦式起重机。目前国内已拥有通用桥门式起重机和葫芦式起重机制造许可证的厂家众多。
核电站起重设备中，除了标准EJ/1801-1999《核电厂专用起重设计准则》中规定407 t环吊、130t容器吊(与核安全无关)和10/2 t换料吊、5/2 t核辅吊及2 t核乏料吊(与核安全有关的核级吊)之外，其它起重设备均为通用标准型起重机，按核电要求稍加改进即可以供货。其中大连起重工起重集团公司曾经为支援巴基斯坦恰希玛核电站，制造过环轨起重机，为核工业404厂制造过130 t核乏料容器起重机 ；天津起重设备有限公司曾为大亚湾和岭澳核电站的核岛提供除核燃料室外所有PTP4各种小型葫芦式起重机，还为大亚湾核电站BOP系统提供过全部起重设备。另外，天津起重机厂还曾为404厂提供过10/2 t门式核乏料周转装卸起重机。由此可见，中国目前已完全具有设计制造和安装架设核电站用起重设备的能力和条件。
4.3 对国产化的几点建议与展望
4.3.1 加快国产化步伐
核电站用起重设备走向国产化势在必行，目前国内起重设备生产企业、相关的大专院校、科研院所众多，完全有条件、有能力自行设计开发、生产制造出核电站用起重设备，完全可以率先达到全部国产化。
4.3.2 向标准化方向发展
随着核电的大发展，核电必然要向标准化核电站方向迈进，核电站用各种设备也必然要走向标准化，以利选型、设计、制造、配套、维护等。
4.3.3 向专业化方向发展
根据核电站用起重设备的不同类型与品种，起重吨位大小和技术含量高低及复杂程度，可以合理安排选择好各专业制造厂进行分工，进行专业化生产供货。
4.3.4 向合作化方向发展
对于核电站专用大型或核级起重机，必要时也可以采取国内外联合设计、制造、调试或采取外来图纸国内加工制造的多种合作方式，逐步加大国产化直到完全国产化。
4.3.5 向定点化方向发展
在专业化生产核电站用起重设备的基础上，注意培养、选择、确定定点供货的生产厂，以利于核电站用起重设备的质量保证和备品备件的供应。
参考文献
[1] EJ/1801.《核电厂专用起重机设计准则》.1993
[2] 宫本智.岭澳核电站用起重设备考察报告.
Shanghai. August 6. INTERFAX-CHINA - Shanghai Electric Group Co. Ltd期待更多的订单核
Shanghai. August 6. INTERFAX-CHINA - Shanghai Electric Group Co. Ltd., a
large power equipment manufacturer, is expecting more orders of nuclear
power equipment, said a high-ranking company official during a forum
over the weekend.
According to board chairman, Xu Jianguo, the company may attain nuclear
power equipment orders valued at RMB 6 billion ($792.60 million) by the
end 2007 at the earliest, or by the end of 2008 at the latest, China
Business News reported today. So far for this year, the company has
received nuclear power orders valued at RMB 4 billion ($528.40 million).
Xu also revealed at the forum that the company will strengthen
cooperation with Jiangxi Province on nuclear power development. The
province is trying to get approval to start construction of the
Maozishan nuclear power project, which will involve two 1,000-megawatt
reactors in the first phase of construction.
In March, the company announced that it would invest RMB 6 billion
($792.60 million) in building the nuclear power manufacturing base.
Last month, the State Nuclear Power Technology Co. signed an agreement
with Westinghouse to source four reactors for two nuclear power
projects, each of which will have two reactors. One project is located
in Shandong and the other, in Zhejiang.
An official with Shanghai Electric told Interfax that the company will
receive AP1000 technology, the third generation of nuclear technology,
from Westinghouse.
上海。 8月6日。国际中国-上海电气集团有限公司，一个
大型电力设备制造商，期待更多的订单核
电力设备说，高层官员在一个论坛
在上周末。
据董事长徐建国，该公司可实现无
电力设备的订单，价值60亿人民币（七百九十二点六〇美元万美元）的
2007年底在最早的，或将在2008年底至迟于中国
商业新闻报道。到目前为止，今年，该公司已
核电厂收到的订单，价值人民币40亿（五百二十八点四○美元万美元） 。
徐还透露在座谈会上，该公司将加强
与江西省核电厂的发展。那个
省正在试图获得批准，开始建设
Maozishan核电项目，该项目将涉及两个1000兆瓦
核反应堆的第一阶段建设。
今年3月，该公司宣布，它将投资60亿人民币
（七百九十二点六○美元万美元）建设的核电制造基地。
上个月，国家核电技术有限公司签署了一项协议
与西屋源四个反应堆，两个核电站
项目，其中每一项将有两个核反应堆。其中一个项目是位于
在山东和其他，在浙江。
一位负责人告诉上海电气国际，该公司将
收到AP1000技术，第三代核技术，
从西屋。
large power equipment manufacturer, is expecting more orders of nuclear
power equipment, said a high-ranking company official during a forum
over the weekend.
According to board chairman, Xu Jianguo, the company may attain nuclear
power equipment orders valued at RMB 6 billion ($792.60 million) by the
end 2007 at the earliest, or by the end of 2008 at the latest, China
Business News reported today. So far for this year, the company has
received nuclear power orders valued at RMB 4 billion ($528.40 million).
Xu also revealed at the forum that the company will strengthen
cooperation with Jiangxi Province on nuclear power development. The
province is trying to get approval to start construction of the
Maozishan nuclear power project, which will involve two 1,000-megawatt
reactors in the first phase of construction.
In March, the company announced that it would invest RMB 6 billion
($792.60 million) in building the nuclear power manufacturing base.
Last month, the State Nuclear Power Technology Co. signed an agreement
with Westinghouse to source four reactors for two nuclear power
projects, each of which will have two reactors. One project is located
in Shandong and the other, in Zhejiang.
An official with Shanghai Electric told Interfax that the company will
receive AP1000 technology, the third generation of nuclear technology,
from Westinghouse.
上海。 8月6日。国际中国-上海电气集团有限公司，一个
大型电力设备制造商，期待更多的订单核
电力设备说，高层官员在一个论坛
在上周末。
据董事长徐建国，该公司可实现无
电力设备的订单，价值60亿人民币（七百九十二点六〇美元万美元）的
2007年底在最早的，或将在2008年底至迟于中国
商业新闻报道。到目前为止，今年，该公司已
核电厂收到的订单，价值人民币40亿（五百二十八点四○美元万美元） 。
徐还透露在座谈会上，该公司将加强
与江西省核电厂的发展。那个
省正在试图获得批准，开始建设
Maozishan核电项目，该项目将涉及两个1000兆瓦
核反应堆的第一阶段建设。
今年3月，该公司宣布，它将投资60亿人民币
（七百九十二点六○美元万美元）建设的核电制造基地。
上个月，国家核电技术有限公司签署了一项协议
与西屋源四个反应堆，两个核电站
项目，其中每一项将有两个核反应堆。其中一个项目是位于
在山东和其他，在浙江。
一位负责人告诉上海电气国际，该公司将
收到AP1000技术，第三代核技术，
从西屋。
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